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سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Business
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْىِ عَنْ بَيْعِ، حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِChapter: Statement on Selling the Load of a Load
Hadith 1229
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَحَبَلُ الْحَبَلَةِ نِتَاجُ النِّتَاجِ وَهُوَ بَيْعٌ مَفْسُوخٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ مِنْ بَيُوعِ الْغَرَرِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَنَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ .
'Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade the sale of the unborn offspring of a pregnant animal 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih,
2- Shu’bah narrated this hadith through the route: «عن أيوب عن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس». And Abdul Wahhab Thaqafi and others narrated it through the route: «عن أيوب عن سعيد بن جبير ونافع عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم». And this is more authentic,
3- The people of knowledge act upon this,
4- In this chapter, ahadith have also been reported from Abdullah bin Abbas and Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with them all).
5- (The unborn offspring of a pregnant animal) refers to the unborn offspring of a she-camel. According to the people of knowledge, this sale is abrogated and is one of the deceptive sales.
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih,
2- Shu’bah narrated this hadith through the route: «عن أيوب عن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس». And Abdul Wahhab Thaqafi and others narrated it through the route: «عن أيوب عن سعيد بن جبير ونافع عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم». And this is more authentic,
3- The people of knowledge act upon this,
4- In this chapter, ahadith have also been reported from Abdullah bin Abbas and Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with them all).
5- (The unborn offspring of a pregnant animal) refers to the unborn offspring of a she-camel. According to the people of knowledge, this sale is abrogated and is one of the deceptive sales.
Brief Explanation
1؎: The case of selling the fetus of a fetus is as follows: if someone says, "I sell to you, for such and such amount, the offspring that will be born from the womb of this pregnant she-camel, after the birth of the fetus currently in her womb," then this sale will not be permissible, because it is the sale of something nonexistent (ma'dum) and unknown (majhul).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
The case of selling the fetus of a fetus is as follows: someone says, "I sell to you, for such and such amount, the offspring that will be born from the female offspring which is currently in the womb of this pregnant she-camel, after it is born."
Such a sale is not permissible because it is the sale of something nonexistent and unknown.
1:
The case of selling the fetus of a fetus is as follows: someone says, "I sell to you, for such and such amount, the offspring that will be born from the female offspring which is currently in the womb of this pregnant she-camel, after it is born."
Such a sale is not permissible because it is the sale of something nonexistent and unknown.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1229
