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سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Business
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيْعِ مَنْ يَزِيدُChapter: Description of Auction
Hadith 1218
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شُمَيْطِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَخْضَرُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَاعَ حِلْسًا وَقَدَحًا ، وَقَالَ : " مَنْ يَشْتَرِي هَذَا الْحِلْسَ وَالْقَدَحَ " ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَخَذْتُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمٍ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ " ، فَأَعْطَاهُ رَجُلٌ دِرْهَمَيْنِ فَبَاعَهُمَا مِنْهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَخْضَرِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْ أَنَسٍ هُوَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لَمْ يَرَوْا بَأْسًا بِبَيْعِ مَنْ يَزِيدُ فِي الْغَنَائِمِ ، وَالْمَوَارِيثِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، مِنْ كِبَارِ النَّاسِ ، عَنْ الْأَخْضَرِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ .
Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sold a mat that was placed under a saddle and a bowl. He said: "Who will buy this mat and bowl?" A man said: "I can take them for one dirham." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Who will give more than one dirham?" Then a man gave you two dirhams, so you sold both items to him. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan. We know it only from the narration of Akhdar bin Ajlan,
2- And the Abdullah Hanafi who narrated from Anas is Abu Bakr Hanafi 1,
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this. They do not see any harm in selling the spoils of war and inheritance items to the one who offers a higher price,
4- This hadith has also been narrated by Mu'tamir bin Sulaiman and several other prominent people from Akhdar bin Ajlan.
1- This hadith is Hasan. We know it only from the narration of Akhdar bin Ajlan,
2- And the Abdullah Hanafi who narrated from Anas is Abu Bakr Hanafi 1,
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this. They do not see any harm in selling the spoils of war and inheritance items to the one who offers a higher price,
4- This hadith has also been narrated by Mu'tamir bin Sulaiman and several other prominent people from Akhdar bin Ajlan.
Brief Explanation
1؎: By "Hanafi" is meant an individual from the Banu Hanifah tribe, not someone who follows the Hanafi school of thought.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
Clarification: 1 ᾽:
By "Hanafi" is meant an individual from the tribe of Banu Hanifah,
not a follower of the Hanafi school of thought.
Note:
(The narrator "Abu Bakr Abdullah Hanafi" is unknown (majhool),
but due to supporting chains and corroborating narrations, the hadith is classified as sahih li ghayrihi (authentic due to external evidence),
see Sahih al-Targhib 834,
and refer to the revisions of al-Albani 1780.) It should be noted that in the research of Ibn Majah, the chain of narration of this hadith has been declared weak.
Clarification: 1 ᾽:
By "Hanafi" is meant an individual from the tribe of Banu Hanifah,
not a follower of the Hanafi school of thought.
Note:
(The narrator "Abu Bakr Abdullah Hanafi" is unknown (majhool),
but due to supporting chains and corroborating narrations, the hadith is classified as sahih li ghayrihi (authentic due to external evidence),
see Sahih al-Targhib 834,
and refer to the revisions of al-Albani 1780.) It should be noted that in the research of Ibn Majah, the chain of narration of this hadith has been declared weak.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1218
