سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الرضاعThe Book on Suckling
باب مَا جَاءَ مَا يُذْهِبُ مَذَمَّةَ الرَّضَاعِChapter: What fulfills the rights of the foster relationship (from suckling)
Hadith 1153
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ حَجَّاجٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا يُذْهِبُ عَنِّي مَذَمَّةَ الرَّضَاعِ ، فَقَالَ : " غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ : مَا يُذْهِبُ عَنِّي مَذَمَّةَ الرَّضَاعِ ، يَقُولُ : إِنَّمَا يَعْنِي بِهِ ذِمَامَ الرَّضَاعَةِ ، وَحَقَّهَا ، يَقُولُ : إِذَا أَعْطَيْتَ الْمُرْضِعَةَ ، عَبْدًا أَوْ أَمَةً ، فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ ذِمَامَهَا ، وَيُرْوَى عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، إِذْ أَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَبَسَطَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رِدَاءَهُ حَتَّى قَعَدَتْ عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَتْ قِيلَ : هِيَ كَانَتْ أَرْضَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، وَحَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَرَوَى سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَى هَؤُلَاءِ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ يُكْنَى أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ ، وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَابْنَ عُمَرَ .
´Hajjaj bin Hajjaj Al-Aslami narrated that His father asked the Prophet:` “O Messenger of Allah! What will remove the responsibility of the foster relationship from me?” So he said: “A Ghurrah: a male slave or a female slave.”
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Note:
(The transmitter "Hajjaj bin Hajjaj" is a Tabi‘i and is weak.)
Note:
(The transmitter "Hajjaj bin Hajjaj" is a Tabi‘i and is weak.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1153
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
(1) The right of the real mother can never truly be fulfilled; however, if one has been breastfed by a woman, then by giving her a servant or a slave girl for her service, her right can be fulfilled. Just as she served him in his childhood, in the same way, this servant or slave girl will serve her. This is merely compensation for her service. As for the affection and love that the foster mother showed him, in return for that, he should respect her for his entire life and consider her as his own mother, just as the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said regarding Umm Ayman (radi Allahu anha): [أُمُّ أَیْمَنَ أُمِّیی بَعْدَ أُمِّیی] (Asad al-Ghabah: No. 7371)
(2) A person should not be ungrateful, rather he should remember the one who has done him a favor, and if possible, he should repay that favor. If he is not able to do so, then he should continue to pray for him.
(3) The noble Companions (radi Allahu anhum) were very eager to understand the rulings of the religion.
(2) A person should not be ungrateful, rather he should remember the one who has done him a favor, and if possible, he should repay that favor. If he is not able to do so, then he should continue to pray for him.
(3) The noble Companions (radi Allahu anhum) were very eager to understand the rulings of the religion.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 3331
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
Among the Arabs, it was customary to send their children to nearby villages to be nursed for a fee. In addition to the agreed-upon wage, they also liked to give the wet nurse (murdhi‘ah) a gift upon weaning the child. In this hadith, the right of the wet nurse regarding this matter has been mentioned.
Among the Arabs, it was customary to send their children to nearby villages to be nursed for a fee. In addition to the agreed-upon wage, they also liked to give the wet nurse (murdhi‘ah) a gift upon weaning the child. In this hadith, the right of the wet nurse regarding this matter has been mentioned.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2064
Shaykh Muhammad Ibrahim bin Basheer
Benefit:
➊ In this hadith, the importance of rada‘ah (the woman who has breastfed another child) is made clear.
➊ In this hadith, the importance of rada‘ah (the woman who has breastfed another child) is made clear.
Source: Musnad al-Humaydi: Commentary by Muhammad Ibrahim bin Bashir, Page: 900
