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سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب النكاح عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Marriage
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْمُحِلِّ وَالْمُحَلَّلِ لَهُChapter: What Has Been Related About The Muhill And The One Who The Muhallal Was Done For
Hadith 1119
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زُبَيْدٍ الْأَيَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا : " إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَعَنَ الْمُحِلَّ وَالْمُحَلَّلَ لَهُ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ ، وَجَابِرٍ حَدِيثٌ مَعْلُولٌ ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَى أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ هُوَ : الشَّعْبِيُّ، عنْ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَامِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِالْقَائِمِ ، لِأَنَّ مُجَالِدَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ قَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، مِنْهُمْ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، وَرَوَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، وَهَذَا قَدْ وَهِمَ فِيهِ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، وَالْحَدِيثُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُغِيرَةُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وغير واحد ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عنْ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ .
´Jabir bin Abdullah and Ali narrated:` "The Messenger of Allah cursed the Muhill and the one the Muhallal was done for."
Brief Explanation
1؎: «محلل» refers to the person who marries and has intercourse with a woman divorced with three pronouncements, with the intention of making her lawful (halalah) for her former husband. «محلل لہ» refers to the first husband who gave three divorces, and wishes to remarry his wife through this method. This hadith is evidence that a marriage contracted with the intention of halalah is invalid and forbidden, because a curse is invoked only upon a forbidden act. The majority of scholars hold its prohibition, while the Hanafis consider it permissible.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
The muhallil is the person who marries and has intercourse with a thrice-divorced woman with the intention of making her lawful (for her first husband). The muhallal lahu refers to the first husband who issued the three divorces and now wishes to remarry his wife through this method. This hadith is evidence that a marriage contracted with the intention of halalah is invalid and forbidden, because a curse is invoked only upon a forbidden act. The majority of scholars hold its prohibition, while the Hanafis consider it permissible.
Note:
Based on supporting evidences, this hadith is sahih li ghayrihi (authentic due to corroborating chains); otherwise, in Jabir's narration, "Mujahid" is weak, and in the narration of Ali radi Allahu anhu, "Harith al-A'war" is weak.
1:
The muhallil is the person who marries and has intercourse with a thrice-divorced woman with the intention of making her lawful (for her first husband). The muhallal lahu refers to the first husband who issued the three divorces and now wishes to remarry his wife through this method. This hadith is evidence that a marriage contracted with the intention of halalah is invalid and forbidden, because a curse is invoked only upon a forbidden act. The majority of scholars hold its prohibition, while the Hanafis consider it permissible.
Note:
Based on supporting evidences, this hadith is sahih li ghayrihi (authentic due to corroborating chains); otherwise, in Jabir's narration, "Mujahid" is weak, and in the narration of Ali radi Allahu anhu, "Harith al-A'war" is weak.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1119
