سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب ولاية العصبةBook of Agnatic Guardianship ('Asabah)
بَابُ لَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ
Chapter: No bequest for an heir
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Hadith 1602
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى: «لَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ، وَلَا يَجُوزُ لِامْرَأَةٍ عَطِيَّةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا، وَالْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ»
The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) announced: "There is no bequest for an heir, a woman's gift is not permissible without her husband's permission, and the child belongs to the owner of the bed."
Hadith 1603
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تَجُوزُ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجِيزَهَا الْوَرَثَةُ»
Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not permissible to make a bequest in favor of an heir, unless the other heirs permit it."
Hadith 1604
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: «أَلَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ؛ فَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ، مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوِ انْتَمَى إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ التَّابِعَةُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ، لَا تُنْفِقِ امْرَأَةٌ شَيْئًا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا» . قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَلَا الطَّعَامُ؟ قَالَ: «ذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ أَمْوَالِنَا» . ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْعَارِيَةَ مُؤَدَّاةٌ، وَالْمِنْحَةَ مَرْدُودَةٌ، وَالدَّيْنَ مَقْضِيٌّ، وَالزَّعِيمَ غَارِمٌ»
Abu Umamah al-Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying in the Farewell Pilgrimage sermon: “Listen! Allah has given every rightful person his due right, therefore there is no bequest for an heir. The child belongs to the (owner of the) bed, and for the adulterer is the stone, and their reckoning is upon Allah. Whoever attributes himself to someone other than his father, or affiliates himself to other than his own clients, upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people; neither any voluntary nor obligatory act will be accepted from him. A woman should not spend anything from her house without her husband’s permission.” It was asked: “O Messenger of Allah! Even in food?” He said: “That is the best part of our wealth.” Then he said: “A loan must be repaid, a borrowed item must be returned, a debt must be settled, and the guarantor is responsible.”
Hadith 1605
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أنا طَلْحَةُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى بَاهِلَةَ قَالَ: نا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَجَّتَهُ. فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَبَيْنَ جِرَانِ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ تَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا، وَلُعَابُهَا يَسِيلُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ. قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ؛ وَلَا تَجُوزُ وَصِيَّةٌ لِوَارِثٍ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْوَلَدَ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ، أَلَا مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوِ انْتَمَى إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ»
Amr bin Kharijah Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say during the Farewell Pilgrimage: "Allah has given every rightful person his due right, therefore, it is not permissible to make a bequest in favor of an heir. The child belongs to the (owner of the) bed, and for the adulterer is the stone. Whoever attributes himself to someone other than his father, or affiliates himself to other than his own clients, upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people, and neither any voluntary nor obligatory act will be accepted from him."
Hadith 1606
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تَجُوزُ وَصِيَّةٌ لِوَارِثٍ»
Tawoos (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not permissible to make a bequest in favor of an heir."
