سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب ولاية العصبةBook of Agnatic Guardianship ('Asabah)
بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ وَرَثَتَهُ فَيُوصِي بِأَكْثَرَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ
Chapter: A man seeks permission from his heirs to bequeath more than a third
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
Hadith 1565
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، قَالَ: نا الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ اسْتَأْذَنَ وَرَثَتَهُ فَأَذِنُوا لَهُ أَنْ يُوصِيَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ فَفَعَلَ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبَوْا أَنْ يُجِيزُوا وَصِيَّتَهُ قَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: «إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ قَدْ يَسْتَحْيُوا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِمْ مَا كَانَ حَيًّا بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ، فَإِذَا نَفَضُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ مِنَ التُّرَابِ فَهُمْ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءُوا أَجَازُوا، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا رَدُّوا»
Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "If a person makes a bequest of more than one-third with the permission of his heirs, and after his death the heirs refuse, then they are free; if they wish, they may permit it, and if they wish, they may prevent it, because it is possible that during his lifetime they felt shy, and after his death they refused."
Hadith 1566
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أنا عُبَيْدَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: وَأُنْبِئْتُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ
This same statement is also narrated from Ibrahim Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him) and Mansur (may Allah have mercy on him).
Hadith 1567
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ: وَأَظُنُّنِي سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: «ذَلِكَ التَّكَرُّهُ، لَا يَجُوزُ»
Qasim bin Abdur Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him): "This is disliked and this is not permissible."
Hadith 1568
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا أَيُّوبُ أًبُو الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ عُتَيْبَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ
The same statement is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 1569
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا أَذِنُوا لَهُ فَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَرْجِعُوا بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ»
Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "If the heirs gave permission during the lifetime, then after death they cannot take that permission back."
Hadith 1570
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، مِثْلَهُ
This same narration is also reported from Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) through another chain.
