سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
الْآيَاتُ (75 - 77) قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ عَاهَدَ اللهَ لَئِنْ آتَانَا مِنْ فَضْلِهِ لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَبِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ}
Verses (75 - 77) His saying, Exalted is He: {And among them are those who made a covenant with Allah, "If He should give us from His bounty, we will surely spend in charity"} to His saying: {And because they used to lie}
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Hadith 1026
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: اعْتَبِرُوا الْمُنَافِقِينَ بِثَلَاثٍ ؛ إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا عَاهَدَ غَدَرَ . فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ: { وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ عَاهَدَ اللهَ لَئِنْ آتَانَا مِنْ فَضْلِهِ لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ }، إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ .
Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Recognize the hypocrites by three things; when he speaks, he lies; when he makes a promise, he breaks it; and when he makes a covenant, he betrays it. Thus, Allah the Exalted revealed this verse in confirmation of it: ﴿وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ عَاهَدَ اللَّهَ لَئِنْ آتَانَا مِنْ فَضْلِهِ لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ﴾ until the verse was completed.
