سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
الْآيَةُ (65) قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ حَرِّضِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى الْقِتَالِ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لا يَفْقَهُونَ}
Verse (65) His saying, Exalted is He: {O Prophet, urge the believers to battle} to His saying: {Because they are a people who do not understand}
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Hadith 1000
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: { يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ حَرِّضِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى الْقِتَالِ إِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ } - قَالَ: كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ عِشْرُونَ مِنْ مِائَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَفَّفَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ فَقَالَ: الْآنَ خَفَّفَ اللهُ عَنْكُمْ وَعَلِمَ أَنَّ فِيكُمْ ضَعْفًا - فَلَا يَنْبَغِي لِمِائَةٍ أَنْ يَفِرُّوا مِنْ مِائَتَيْنِ .
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Allah the Exalted said: “O Prophet! Urge the believers to fight. If there are twenty steadfast among you, they will overcome two hundred” (__QUR_N__). In this, it was decreed that twenty Muslims should not turn their backs to two hundred. Then Allah the Exalted granted relief and said: “Now Allah has lightened [the burden] for you and He knows that there is weakness among you” (__QUR_N__). Now, it is not appropriate for one hundred Muslims to flee from two hundred.
Hadith 1001
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِنْ فَرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَقَدْ فَرَّ، وَإِنْ فَرَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ فَلَمْ يَفِرَّ .
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: If a person flees from two enemies, then he is considered a deserter, but if he flees from three enemies, then he is not considered a deserter.
