سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
بَابُ تَفْسِيرِ سُورَةِ الْأَنْفَالِ الْآيَةُ (1) قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الأَنْفَالُ لِلهِ وَالرَّسُولِ فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ وَأَطِيعُوا اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ}
Chapter: Interpretation of Surah Al-Anfal, Verse (1) His saying, Exalted is He: {They ask you about the bounties [of war]. Say, "The bounties are for Allah and the Messenger. So fear Allah and amend that which is between you and obey Allah and His Messenger if you should be believers"}
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Hadith 982
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَشْدَقِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ فَلَقِيَ بِهَا الْعَدُوَّ، فَلَمَّا هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ اتَّبَعَتْهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُونَهُمْ، وَأَحْدَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاسْتَوْلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ عَلَى النَّهْبِ وَالْعَسْكَرِ . ¤ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ الَّذِينَ طَلَبُوا الْعَدُوَّ، قَالُوا: لَنَا النَّفَلُ، نَحْنُ طَلَبْنَا الْعَدُوَّ، وَبِنَا نَفَاهُمُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهَزَمَهُمْ . وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أَحْدَقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا، بَلْ هُوَ لَنَا ; نَحْنُ أَحْدَقْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَنَالَهُ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ غِرَّةٌ ! وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَوْلَوْا عَلَى النَّهْبِ وَالْعَسْكَرِ: مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا، بَلْ هُوَ لَنَا ؛ نَحْنُ اسْتَوْلَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَأَحْرَزْنَاهُ .
Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for Badr and confronted the enemy. When Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, defeated the enemy, a group of Muslims pursued the enemy and began killing them, another group gathered around the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and another group took possession of the spoils of war and the camp. Then, when those who had pursued the enemy returned, they said: “We have a right to the spoils of war; we pursued the enemy and Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, drove them away and defeated them at our hands.” Those who had guarded the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “You have no preference over us; rather, the spoils of war are ours. We protected the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) so that no negligence from the enemy could affect him.” And those who had taken possession of the spoils of war said: “You have no superiority over us; rather, this wealth is ours. We took possession of it and safeguarded it.”
Hadith 983
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ قَتَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ وَأَخَذْتُ سَيْفَهُ، وَكَانَ يُسَمَّى ذَا الْكَتِيفَةِ، فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اذْهَبْ فَاطْرَحْهُ فِي الْقَبَضِ . فَذَهَبْتُ وَبِي مَا لَا يَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ قَتْلِ أَخِي وَأَخْذِ سَلَبِي، فَمَا جَاوَزْتُهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْأَنْفَالِ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ سَيْفَكَ .
Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When the day of Badr came, I killed Sa’id bin Al-‘As and took his sword, which was called Dhu Al-Kataif. I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: Go and put it in the spoils of war. So I went, and in my heart was a feeling that only Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, knows, because of killing my brother and losing the spoils of war. I had not gone far when Surah Al-Anfal was revealed, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Go and take your sword.
Hadith 984
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: سُورَةُ الْأَنْفَالِ، قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ .
Saeed bin Jubair (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about Surah Al-Anfal. He replied: It was revealed about the people of Badr.
