سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَقَدْ نَـزَّلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ أَنْ إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ آيَاتِ اللهِ يُكْفَرُ بِهَا وَيُسْتَهْزَأُ بِهَا فَلا تَقْعُدُوا مَعَهُمْ حَتَّى يَخُوضُوا فِي حَدِيثٍ غَيْرِهِ إِنَّكُمْ إِذًا مِثْلُهُمْ}
His (Allah's) saying: {And He has already revealed to you in the Book that when you hear the verses of Allah [recited] they are denied [by them] and ridiculed, so do not sit with them until they engage in another conversation}
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Hadith 704
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُكْتِبِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَجْلِسُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ، فَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ، فَيَرْضَى اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا، فَتُصِيبُهُ الرَّحْمَةُ، فَتَعُمُّ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَجْلِسُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ فَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ، فَيَسْخَطُ اللهُ بِهَا، فَيُصِيبُهُ السُّخْطُ، فَيَعُمُّ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ .
Ibrahim al-Nakha'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said: A man says a word in a gathering by which Allah becomes pleased, so Allah's mercy descends upon him and surrounds those around him as well. And sometimes a man says a word in a gathering by which Allah becomes angry, so Allah's wrath descends upon him and that wrath also surrounds those around him.
Hadith 705
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ نَحْوًا مِنْ هَذَا، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: { وَقَدْ نَـزَّلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ أَنْ إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ آيَاتِ اللهِ يُكْفَرُ بِهَا وَيُسْتَهْزَأُ بِهَا فَلا تَقْعُدُوا مَعَهُمْ حَتَّى يَخُوضُوا فِي حَدِيثٍ غَيْرِهِ إِنَّكُمْ إِذًا مِثْلُهُمْ } .
Abu Wa'il (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When a person says something that pleases Allah, mercy descends upon him and those around him; and if someone says something that angers Allah, then His wrath comes upon him and also upon those present in the gathering. Then he recited the verse: "And He has already revealed to you in the Book that when you hear the verses of Allah [being denied and ridiculed], do not sit with them until they engage in another conversation. Indeed, you would then be like them." [Qur'an 4:140]
Hadith 706
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ رِضْوَانِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، مَا يَظُنُّ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مَا بَلَغَتْ، فَيَكْتُبُ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا رِضْوَانَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَاهُ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ سَخَطِ اللهِ، مَا يَظُنُّ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مَا بَلَغَتْ، فَيَكْتُبُ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا سَخَطَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَاهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Bilal bin Harith (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A man speaks a word that pleases Allah, and he does not even think that it will reach so far, but Allah, because of that word, writes His pleasure for him until the Day of Resurrection. And a man speaks a word that angers Allah, and he does not even think that it will reach so far, but Allah, because of that word, writes His displeasure for him until the Day of Resurrection.
