سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلالَةً أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ وَلَهُ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌ فَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ فَإِنْ كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِي الثُّلُثِ}
His (Allah's) saying: {And if a man or woman is inherited in kalalah and has a brother or a sister, then each one of them receives a sixth; but if they are more than two, they share a third}
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Hadith 587
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: أَمَرَ عُمَرُ حَفْصَةَ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنِ الْكَلَالَةِ، فَأَمْهَلَتْهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا لَبِسَ ثِيَابَهُ، سَأَلَتْهُ عَنْهَا، فَأَمْلَاهَا عَلَيْهَا، وَقَالَ: مَنْ أَمَرَكِ بِهَذَا، أَعُمَرُ ؟ مَا أَظُنُّ أَنْ يَفْهَمَهُمَا، أَوَلَمْ تَكْفِهِ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ ؟ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: { وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلالَةً } فَلَمْ يَفْهَمْهَا، وَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ فَهِمَهَا، فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَفْهَمْهَا .
Tawoos (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) to ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about *kalalah* (a person who dies leaving neither ascendants nor descendants as heirs). So, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) waited for a while, and when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had put on his clothes, she asked him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) explained the ruling to her and said: "Who told you to ask about this? Was it Umar? I do not think he will be able to understand it. Is the verse of summer, that is, the verse revealed about *kalalah*, not sufficient for them?" Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: That verse is: ﴿وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَالَةً﴾ "And if a man is inherited as *kalalah*..." But Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) could not understand it and prayed: "O Allah! Whoever You grant understanding, he will understand, for I have not been able to understand it."
Hadith 588
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْكَلَالَةِ، قَالَ: هُوَ مَا عَدَا الْوَلَدَ، وَالْوَالِدَ . فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: { إِنِ امْرُؤٌ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ } ؟ فَغَضِبَ وَانْتَهَرَنِي .
Hasan bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about kalalah, so he replied: It is an heir who is neither a child nor a father. I asked him for further clarification: “If a man dies and has no child” (Qur’anic verse)? He became angry and rebuked me.
Hadith 589
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ آخِرَ النَّاسِ عَهْدًا بِعُمَرَ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: الْقَوْلُ مَا قُلْتَ، فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا قُلْتُ ؟ قَالَ: الْكَلَالَةُ مَنْ لَا وَلَدَ لَهُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I was the last person who met Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), so I heard him saying: "The matter is as you have said." I asked: "What did I say?" He replied: "Kalalah is the one who has no children."
Hadith 590
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: الْكَلَالَةُ مَا عَدَا الْوَالِدَ وَالْوَلَدَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Kalalah is the heir who is other than a father and offspring.
Hadith 591
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: الْكَلَالَةُ مَا عَدَا الْوَلَدَ، وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: الْكَلَالَةُ مَا عَدَا الْوَلَدَ وَالْوَالِدَ، فَلَمَّا طُعِنَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَسْتَحِي اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ أُخَالِفَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: الْكَلَالَةُ مَاعَدَا الْوَلَدَ وَالْوَالِدَ .
Shu'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said that kalalah is the heir who is other than the offspring, while Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said that kalalah is the one who has neither offspring nor father. So when Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was wounded, he said: I feel shy before Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, to oppose the statement of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), so kalalah is the one who is other than the father and offspring.
Hadith 592
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ قَانِفٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ: (وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَالَةً أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ وَلَهُ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌ مِنْ أُمٍّ) .
Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) used to recite this verse as follows: “And if a man is inherited as kalalah or a woman, and he has a brother or a sister from the mother’s side.”
Hadith 593
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ الْمَدِينَةِ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، أَلَا إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ يَوْمَ نَزَلَ، وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَشْيَاءَ: مِنَ الْعِنَبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالْعَسَلِ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ، وَثَلَاثٌ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يُفَارِقْنَا حَتَّى يَعْهَدَ إِلَيْنَا عَهْدًا نَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ: الْجَدُّ، وَالْكَلَالَةُ، وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: I heard Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) saying from the pulpit of Madinah: "O people! Beware, indeed on the day when the prohibition of alcohol was revealed, it was being made from five things: grapes, dates, honey, wheat, and barley, and alcohol is that which covers the mind. And there are three things, O people! About which I wished that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had given us a clear command so that we could act accordingly: (1) inheritance of the grandfather, (2) kalalah (a person who dies leaving neither parents nor children), and (3) some matters of usury."
