سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {أَوْ كَالَّذِي مَرَّ عَلَى قَرْيَةٍ وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا قَالَ أَنَّى يُحْيِي هَذِهِ اللهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا فَأَمَاتَهُ اللهُ مِائَةَ عَامٍ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {قَالَ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ}
His saying, Exalted is He: {Or [consider] such [an example] as the one who passed by a township which had fallen into ruin. He said, "How will Allah bring this to life after its death?" So Allah caused him to die for a hundred years; then He revived him.} To His saying: {He said, "I know that Allah is over all things competent."}
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Hadith 434
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا حَزْمُ بْنُ أَبِي حَزْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: { أَوْ كَالَّذِي مَرَّ عَلَى قَرْيَةٍ وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا قَالَ أَنَّى يُحْيِي هَذِهِ اللهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا فَأَمَاتَهُ اللهُ مِائَةَ عَامٍ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُ } قَالَ: ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّهُ أُمِيتَ ضَحْوَةً، وَبُعِثَ حِينَ سَقَطَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ، فَقَالَ { كَمْ لَبِثْتَ قَالَ لَبِثْتُ يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ قَالَ بَلْ لَبِثْتَ مِائَةَ عَامٍ فَانْظُرْ إِلَى طَعَامِكَ وَشَرَابِكَ لَمْ يَتَسَنَّهْ وَانْظُرْ إِلَى حِمَارِكَ وَلِنَجْعَلَكَ آيَةً لِلنَّاسِ } وَإِنَّ حِمَارَكَ لَنُحْيِيَهُ وَإِنَّ طَعَامَكَ وَشَرَابَكَ، قَدْ مَنَعَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْهُ السِّبَاعَ، { وَانْظُرْ إِلَى الْعِظَامِ كَيْفَ نُنْشِزُهَا ثُمَّ نَكْسُوهَا لَحْمًا } لَقَدْ ذُكِرَ لِي أَنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْهُ عَيْنَيْهِ، فَجَعَلَ يَنْظُرُ بِهِمَا إِلَى عَظْمٍ عَظْمٍ كَيْفَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَكَانِهِ، { فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ قَالَ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ } .
Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) said regarding this verse: “Or like the one who passed by a town which had fallen into ruin. He said, ‘How will Allah bring this to life after its death?’ So Allah caused him to die for a hundred years, then raised him up” — we have been informed that he was caused to die at the time of forenoon, and he was brought back to life when the sun had begun to decline before setting. Then Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said: “How long did you remain?” He said, “I remained a day or part of a day.” He said, “Rather, you remained a hundred years. So look at your food and your drink; they have not changed with time. And look at your donkey; and We will make you a sign for the people” — meaning, We will also bring your donkey back to life. Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, protected your food and drink from the beasts. Then He said: “And look at the bones, how We raise them and then cover them with flesh.” We have also been informed that the first thing Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, created were his eyes, so he was watching with them how every bone was returning to its place. Then, when the reality became clear to him, he said: “So when it became clear to him, he said, ‘I know that Allah is over all things competent.’”
Hadith 435
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقْرَأُ: { اعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ } وَيَقُولُ: لَمْ يَكُنْ بِأَفْضَلَ مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ اللهُ: { اعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ }
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to recite this verse: “I know that Allah is over all things competent” and would say: He (i.e., the person) was not superior to Ibrahim (peace be upon him); Allah the Exalted said: “I know that Allah is over all things competent.”
Hadith 436
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ: { نُنْشِزُهَا } .
Sayyiduna Kharijah bin Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to recite this verse as follows: «نُنْشِزُهَا».
Hadith 437
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: نَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ: عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ: { نُنْشِزُهَا } .
Abu Aliah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that some of the Companions of the Messenger (peace be upon him) used to recite this verse as follows: «نُنْشِزُهَا».
Hadith 438
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: نَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ قُمَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ: { نُنْشِرُهَا } .
It is narrated from Umair bin Qumaym (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to recite this verse as follows: «نُنْشِرُهَا».
Hadith 439
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: نَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: نَا عَوْفٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا كَذَلِكَ .
Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) used to recite in this manner.
Hadith 440
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا حُدَيْجُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ: { كَيْفَ نُنْشِرُهَا } .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to recite (kayfa nunshiruha).
