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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ حِينَ الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {وَمَا اعْتَدَيْنَا إِنَّا إِذًا لَمِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ}His (Allah's) saying: {O you who believe! The testimony among you when death approaches one of you at the time of bequest is two just men from among you or two others from outside...} up to: {We have not transgressed, then surely we would be of the wrongdoers}
Hadith 857
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: نَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: نَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِدَقُوقَاءَ، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُشْهِدُهُمْ عَلَى وَصِيَّتِهِ، فَأَشْهَدَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَقَدِمَا بِتَرِكَتِهِ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ، فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: هَذَا أَمْرٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَعْدَ الَّذِي كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَحْلَفَهُمَا بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ بِاللهِ مَا خَانَا، وَلَا كَذَبَا، وَلَا بَدَّلَا، وَأَنَّهَا لَتَرِكَتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَجَازَ شَهَادَتَهُمَا .
‘Amir Sha‘bi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: A man passed away in Daqouqa, and there was no Muslim present there whom he could appoint as a witness to his will, so he made two people from among the People of the Book his witnesses. Both of them brought his inheritance to Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash‘ari (may Allah be pleased with him) and informed him. Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash‘ari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This is a matter that did not occur during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he made both witnesses swear an oath after the ‘Asr prayer, saying: By Allah! We have not committed any betrayal, nor have we lied, nor have we made any change in the will, and this is truly the inheritance of that person. Then Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash‘ari (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted the testimony of both of them as valid.
