Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالأَنْصَابُ وَالأَزْلامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ * إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلاةِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَاللهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ} .His (Allah's) saying: {O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone altars [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful. Satan only wants to cause between you animosity and hatred through intoxicants and gambling and to avert you from the remembrance of Allah and from prayer. So will you not desist
Hadith 808
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: نَا حَزْمُ بْنُ أَبِي حَزْمٍ الْقُطَعِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانُوا يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ، وَكَانَ عَامَّةُ عَيْشِهِمْ مِنْهَا، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا، قَالَ نَاسٌ: حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْخَمْرُ، وَقَدْ كَانَ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ يَشْرَبُونَهَا وَهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ، فَمَاتُوا، فَقَدْ كَانُوا يَشْرَبُونَهَا، إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا، وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: { يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالأَنْصَابُ وَالأَزْلامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ } إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: { فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ }، فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: فَقَدِ انْتَهَيْنَا يَا رَبَّنَا، فَقَالَ: { لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا } الْقَوْمُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَشْرَبُونَهَا، ثُمَّ مَاتُوا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا { إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَأَحْسَنُوا وَاللهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ } .
Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Some of the companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to drink alcohol, and their normal lives continued upon this. When the prohibition of alcohol was revealed, some people said: Alcohol has become forbidden for us, but so-and-so, so-and-so, and so-and-so used to drink alcohol and all of them are people of Paradise, even though they died while drinking alcohol. This was at a time when alcohol had not yet been made forbidden. Then Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone altars [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it." Then He said: "So will you not desist?" So the companions said: O our Lord! We have desisted. Then Allah revealed this verse: "There is not upon those who believe and do righteous deeds [any] blame concerning what they have consumed," meaning there is no sin upon those who, after believing and doing righteous deeds, drank alcohol before its prohibition, then they became pious, believed, did righteous deeds, then again adopted piety, remained firm upon faith, acted with excellence, and Allah loves those who do good.
