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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَكَفَّارَتُهُ إِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ مِنْ أَوْسَطِ مَا تُطْعِمُونَ أَهْلِيكُمْ أَوْ كِسْوَتُهُمْ أَوْ تَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ذَلِكَ كَفَّارَةُ أَيْمَانِكُمْ إِذَا حَلَفْتُمْ وَاحْفَظُوا أَيْمَانَكُمْ} .His (Allah's) saying: {But its expiation is the feeding of ten needy people from the average of that which you feed your [own] families or clothing them or the freeing of a slave. But whoever cannot find [or afford it]—then a fast of three days [is required]. That is the expiation for oaths when you have sworn. But guard your oaths}
Hadith 788
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْيَرْفَا، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: إِنِّي أَنْزَلْتُ نَفْسِي مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَلِيِّ الْيَتِيمِ، إِنِ احْتَجْتُ أَخَذْتُ مِنْهُ، فَإِذَا أَيْسَرْتُ رَدَدْتُهُ، وَإِنِ اسْتَغْنَيْتُ اسْتَعْفَفْتُ، وَإِنِّي وُلِّيتُ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَمْرًا عَظِيمًا، فَإِذَا أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَنِي حَلَفْتُ عَنْ يَمِينٍ فَلَمْ أُمْضِهَا، فَأَطْعِمْ عَنِّي عَشَرَةَ مَسَاكِينَ خَمْسَةَ آصُعٍ بُرٍّ بَيْنَ كُلِّ مِسْكِينَيْنِ صَاعٌ .
Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have considered myself in the wealth of Allah like the guardian of an orphan; if I am in need, I take from it, and when I am at ease, I return it, and if I become wealthy, I refrain from it. And I have been made the guardian of a great matter of the Muslims, so if you hear me swear an oath and I do not fulfill it, then on my behalf feed ten needy people five sa’ of wheat, one sa’ for every two needy people.
