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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّا أَنْـزَلْنَا التَّوْرَاةَ فِيهَا هُدًى وَنُورٌ يَحْكُمُ بِهَا النَّبِيُّونَ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمُوا لِلَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالرَّبَّانِيُّونَ وَالأَحْبَارُ بِمَا اسْتُحْفِظُوا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ وَكَانُوا عَلَيْهِ شُهَدَاءَ فَلا تَخْشَوُا النَّاسَ وَاخْشَوْنِ وَلا تَشْتَرُوا بِآيَاتِي ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْـزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْـزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ} .His (Allah's) saying: {Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which was guidance and light. The prophets who submitted [to Allah] judged by it for the Jews, as did the rabbis and scholars by that with which they were entrusted of the Scripture of Allah, and they were witnesses thereto. So do not fear the people but fear Me, and do not exchange My verses for a small price. And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed—then it is those who are the disbelievers} to His (Allah's) saying: {And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed—then it is those who are the wrongdoers}
Hadith 762
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ ظِبْيَانَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا هَتَمَ فَمَ رَجُلٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَأُعْطِيَ دِيَةً فَأَبَى إِلَّا أَنْ يَقْتَصَّ، فَأُعْطِيَ دِيَتَيْنِ فَأَبَى، فَأُعْطِيَ ثَلَاثًا، فَحَدَّثَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِدَمٍ إِلَى دُونِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ يَوْمَ وُلِدَ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَمُوتُ .
Adi bin Thabit (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that during the time of Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), a man broke another man's mouth, so blood money was given to him, but he refused and insisted on taking retribution (qisas). Then he was offered two blood monies, but he refused. Then he was offered three blood monies. At that, a companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he said: Whoever gives up (forgives) some of his right to blood money, it will be an expiation for him from the day he was born until the day he dies.
