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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الأَرْضِ فَسَادًا أَنْ يُقَتَّلُوا أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوا أَوْ تُقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ مِنْ خِلافٍ أَوْ يُنْفَوْا مِنَ الأَرْضِ}His (Allah's) saying: {The penalty for those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger and strive upon earth [to cause] corruption is none but that they be killed or crucified or that their hands and feet be cut off from opposite sides or that they be exiled from the land}
Hadith 736
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى الْعِرَاقِ بِثَلَاثَةِ نَفَرٍ قَدْ قَطَعُوا الطَّرِيقَ، وَخَذَمُوا بِالسُّيُوفِ، فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ نَاسٌ بِقَتْلِهِمْ، فَاسْتَشَارَنِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لَا تَفْعَلْ، فَنَهَيْتُهُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُمْ لِمَا كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ مِنْ رَأْيِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي ذَلِكَ، أَنَّهُ لَا يَسْتَحِلُّ قَتْلَ شَيْءٍ كَانَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْحَالِ، فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا بِهِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ أَحَدُهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِقَلْبِهِ بَعْضُ مَا قُلْتُ، فَكَتَبَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى عُمْرَ، فَجَاءَهُ جَوَابُهُ جَوَابًا غَلِيظًا، يُقَبِّحُ لَهُ مَا صَنَعَ، وَفِي الْكِتَابِ: فَهَلَّا إِذْ تَأَوَّلْتَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ وَرَأَيْتَ أَنَّهُمْ أَهْلَهَا أَخَذْتَ بِأَيْسَرِ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: فَإِنْ رَأَى الَّذِي يَنْتَهِي إِلَى رَأْيِهِمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، مُدَّعِيًا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِالْمُحَارِبِ الَّذِي يَتَلَصَّصُ وَيَسْتَخْفِي مِنَ السُّلْطَانِ وَيَغْزُو، لَكِنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: إِنَّ الْمُحَارِبَ الَّذِي يُفْسِدُ نَسْلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلَا يُجِيبُ دَعْوَةَ السُّلْطَانِ .
Abu al-Zinad (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Abdul Hameed, who was the governor of Iraq, three men were brought to him who had committed highway robbery and attacked with swords. Some people advised their killing. He sought my opinion, so I forbade it because I knew the opinion of Sayyiduna Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) that he did not consider killing permissible in such a situation. But due to the insistence of the people, one of them was killed. Then the governor felt something about my words and wrote a letter to Umar bin Abdul Aziz. A harsh reply came from him in which he condemned this act and wrote: If you had pondered over this verse and seen that they were its subject, then you would have imposed the lightest punishment on them. Abu al-Zinad says: Those in Madinah who were people of opinion in this matter used to say that a "muharib" (one who wages war against society) is he who corrupts the lineage of Muslims, does not accept the invitation of the ruler, and does not commit mischief secretly but openly.
