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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلالَةً أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ وَلَهُ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌ فَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ فَإِنْ كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِي الثُّلُثِ}His (Allah's) saying: {And if a man or woman is inherited in kalalah and has a brother or a sister, then each one of them receives a sixth; but if they are more than two, they share a third}
Hadith 587
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: أَمَرَ عُمَرُ حَفْصَةَ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنِ الْكَلَالَةِ، فَأَمْهَلَتْهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا لَبِسَ ثِيَابَهُ، سَأَلَتْهُ عَنْهَا، فَأَمْلَاهَا عَلَيْهَا، وَقَالَ: مَنْ أَمَرَكِ بِهَذَا، أَعُمَرُ ؟ مَا أَظُنُّ أَنْ يَفْهَمَهُمَا، أَوَلَمْ تَكْفِهِ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ ؟ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: { وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلالَةً } فَلَمْ يَفْهَمْهَا، وَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ فَهِمَهَا، فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَفْهَمْهَا .
Tawoos (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) to ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about *kalalah* (a person who dies leaving neither ascendants nor descendants as heirs). So, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) waited for a while, and when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had put on his clothes, she asked him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) explained the ruling to her and said: "Who told you to ask about this? Was it Umar? I do not think he will be able to understand it. Is the verse of summer, that is, the verse revealed about *kalalah*, not sufficient for them?" Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: That verse is: ﴿وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَالَةً﴾ "And if a man is inherited as *kalalah*..." But Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) could not understand it and prayed: "O Allah! Whoever You grant understanding, he will understand, for I have not been able to understand it."
