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Hadith 584

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ - فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: { وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَافًا خَافُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَلْيَتَّقُوا اللهَ وَلْيَقُولُوا قَوْلا سَدِيدًا } - قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا حَضَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَوْصِ لِفُلَانٍ، أَوْصِ لِفُلَانٍ، وَافْعَلْ كَذَا، وَافْعَلْ كَذَا، حَتَّى يَضُرَّ ذَلِكَ بِوَرَثَتِهِ، فَقَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: { وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَافًا خَافُوا عَلَيْهِمْ } قَالَ: لِيَنْظُرُوا لِوَرَثَةِ هَذَا كَمَا يَنْظُرُ أَحَدُهُمْ لِوَرَثَةِ نَفْسِهِ، فَلْيَتَّقُوا اللهَ، وَلْيَأْمُرُوهُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَالْحَقِّ .
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When the time of death approached a person, people would begin advising him to make a bequest for so-and-so, to make a bequest for so-and-so, do this, do that, until it became harmful to his heirs. So Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said: And let those fear (as they would fear) if they were to leave behind weak children, they would be afraid for them. That is, they should think about the heirs of the deceased in the same way as they think about their own children. So fear Allah and make a bequest with justice and truth.
Hadith Reference سنن سعید بن منصور / كتاب التفسير / 584
Hadith Grading محدثین: سنده ضعيف لأن أبا إسحاق الذي يروي عنه هشيم
Hadith Takhrij «انفرد به المصنف من هذا الطريق»