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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَإِنْ كَانَ ذُو عُسْرَةٍ فَنَظِرَةٌ إِلَى مَيْسَرَةٍ}His saying, Exalted is He: {And if someone is in hardship, then [let there be] postponement until [a time of] ease.}
Hadith 453
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: نَا يُونُسُ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فِي حَقٍّ كَانَ لِأَحَدِهِمَا قِبَلَ الْآخَرِ، فَقَضَى عَلَيْهِ شُرَيْحٌ، وَأَمَرَ بِحَبْسِهِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ: إِنَّهُ مُعْسِرٌ، وَاللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: { وَإِنْ كَانَ ذُو عُسْرَةٍ فَنَظِرَةٌ إِلَى مَيْسَرَةٍ } قَالَ: ذَلِكَ فِي الرِّبَا، وَاللهُ يَقُولُ: { إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤَدُّوا الأَمَانَاتِ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا }
It is narrated from Ibn Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) that two men brought a case before Shurayh the Judge (may Allah have mercy on him) regarding a matter, and one of them had a right over the other. Shurayh gave judgment in favor of the one who had the right and ordered the other man to be imprisoned. A person present there said: "This man is insolvent, and Allah the Exalted says in His Book: ﴿وَإِنْ كَانَ ذُو عُسْرَةٍ فَنَظِرَةٌ إِلَىٰ مَيْسَرَةٍ﴾ 'And if the debtor is in hardship, then let there be postponement until [a time of] ease.'" Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) replied: "This verse is about the matter of usury, and Allah the Exalted says: ﴿إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤَدُّوا الْأَمَانَاتِ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهَا﴾ 'Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due.'"
