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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَإِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُمْ لَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً فَنِصْفُ مَا فَرَضْتُمْ إِلا أَنْ يَعْفُونَ أَوْ يَعْفُوَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ وَأَنْ تَعْفُوا أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَى}His saying, Exalted is He: {And if you divorce them before you have touched them and you have already specified for them an obligation, then [give] half of what you specified—unless they forgo the right or the one in whose hand is the marriage contract forgoes it. And to forgo it is nearer to righteousness.}
Hadith 388
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ وَأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ هُوَ الْوَلِيُّ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ بِقَوْلِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، هُوَ الزَّوْجُ، فَرَجَعُوا عَنْ قَوْلِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ عَفَا الْوَلِيُّ، وَأَبَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ، مَا يَعْنِي عَفْوُ الْوَلِيِّ ؟ أَوْ عَفَتْ هِيَ، وَأَبَى الْوَلِيُّ، مَا لِلْوَلِيِّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ .
Tawoos (may Allah have mercy on him), Ata (may Allah have mercy on him), and the people of Madinah said: "The one who holds the knot of marriage is the guardian (wali)." When they were informed of the statement of Sa'eed bin Jubair (may Allah have mercy on him) that "this is the husband," they retracted their statement. Then when Sa'eed bin Jubair (may Allah have mercy on him) arrived, he said: "If the guardian forgives and the woman refuses, then what is the meaning of the guardian's forgiveness? Or if the woman forgives and the guardian refuses, then what right does the guardian have in this matter?"
