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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْفُتُوحِChapter on what is reported regarding conquests
Hadith 3766
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أنا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، قَالَ: نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ التَّيْمِيُّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ السَّوَادَ قَالُوا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ: اقْسِمْهُ بَيْنَنَا فَأَبَى، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا افْتَتَحْنَاهَا عَنْوَةً قَالَ: «فَمَا لِمَنْ جَاءَ بَعْدَكُمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ فَأَخَافُ أَنْ تَفَاسَدُوا بَيْنَكُمْ فِي الْمِيَاهِ، وَأَخَافُ أَنْ تَقْتَتِلُوا» فَأَقَرَّ أَهْلَ السَّوَادِ فِي أَرَضِيهِمْ، وَضَرَبَ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمُ الضَّرَائِبَ - يَعْنِي الْجِزْيَةَ - وَعَلَى أَرْضِهِمُ الطَّسْقَ يَعْنِي الْخَرَاجَ، وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْهَا بَيْنَهُمْ
Ibrahim Taimi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: When the Muslims conquered Sawad (Iraq), they said to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): "Distribute it among us." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What will happen to the Muslims who come after you? I fear you will quarrel over water and fight among yourselves." Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) kept the people of Sawad on their lands and imposed jizya on them and kharaj on the land, and did not distribute the land.
