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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْفُتُوحِChapter on what is reported regarding conquests
Hadith 3763
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ، وَبَعَثَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ أَبُو مُوسَى تُسْتَرَ، كَتَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى عُمَرَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا، مِنْ عَمَلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، وَكَتَبَ سَعْدٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا مِنْ عَمَلِ الْكُوفَةِ، فَسَبَقَ رَسُولُ أَبِي مُوسَى وَهُوَ مَجْزَأَةُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ أَوْ شَقِيقُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينِ، فَقِيلَ: إِنَّهُ فِي حَائِطٍ، فَأَتَاهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ كَبَّرَ الرَّسُولُ، فَكَبَّرَ عُمَرُ: فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، تُسْتَرُ مِنْ عَمَلِ الْبَصْرَةِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ , هِيَ مِنْ عَمَلِ الْبَصْرَةِ» فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَالِ النَّاسِ , قَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْعَرَبِ ارْتَدَّ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَرَّبْنَاهُ، فَضَرَبْنَا عُنُقَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا أَدْخَلْتُمُوهُ بَيْتًا فَطَيَّنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَلْقَيْتُمْ إِلَيْهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ رَغِيفًا، فَلَعَلَّهُ يَرْجِعُ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَمْ أَشْهَدْ، وَلَمْ آمُرْ، وَلَمْ أَرْضَ إِذْ بَلَغَنِي»
Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) sent Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) to Basra and Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) to Kufa. When Abu Musa conquered Tustar, he wrote to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that Tustar should be made subordinate to Basra. Sa'd also wrote that it should be made subordinate to Kufa. The messenger of Abu Musa (Mujazza'ah bin Thawr or Shaqiq bin Thawr) arrived first and met Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). When the messenger saw Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he said takbeer, and Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also said takbeer. The messenger said: "O Commander of the Faithful! Should Tustar be included in Basra?" Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes, it is the territory of Basra." Then the messenger gave the letter and informed that a person had become apostate, and we killed him. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "If only you had imprisoned him for three days and given him a loaf of bread each day, perhaps he would have repented. O Allah! I neither saw, nor ordered, nor was pleased when this news reached me."
