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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَChapter on what is reported regarding the superiority of the mujahideen over those who remain behind
Hadith 3491
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَغَشِيَتْهُ السَّكِينَةُ، فَوَقَعَتْ فَخِذُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَمَا وَجَدْتُ ثِقَلَ شَيْءٍ أَثْقَلَ مِنْ فَخِذِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ لِي: «اكْتُبْ» قَالَ: فَكَتَبْتُ فِي كَتِفٍ {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [النساء: 95] {وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ} [النساء: 95] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى لَمَّا سَمِعَ فَضِيلَةَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَكَيْفَ مَنْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ فَلَمَّا قَضَى كَلَامَهُ غَشِيَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّكِينَةُ فَوَقَعَتْ فَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَوَجَدْتُ مِنْ ثِقْلِهَا فِي الْمَرَّةِ الثَّانِيَةِ كَمَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «اقْرَأْ يَا زَيْدُ» فَقَرَأْتُ {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [النساء: 95] فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " {غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ} [النساء: 95] " الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: أَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهَا فَأَلْحَقْتُهَا، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى مُلْحَقِهَا عِنْدَ صَدْعٍ فِي الْكَتِفِ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him), who was blind, when he heard about the virtues of the Mujahideen, he said: "O Messenger of Allah! What about those believers who do not have the ability to participate in Jihad?" He had not yet finished his words when tranquility descended upon you (the Prophet, peace be upon him) again, and your thigh fell upon my thigh, and I felt the same weight as I had felt the first time. When this state was lifted from you, you said: "Recite, Zaid!" I recited the same verse: «لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ» Then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "«غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ»" Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) says: "This phrase «غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ» was specially revealed by Allah, so I added it (to the Ayah). By Allah! It seems to me as if I am still seeing it in the very place where I had inserted it into the bone."
Brief Explanation
Abdur Rahman bin Abi Zinad – Hafiz Ibn Hajar has said, “Truthful, but there is some weakness in him” (Taqrib), whereas Imam Ahmad, Yahya bin Ma'in, and others have made some criticism regarding his memorization, especially in the Madinan narrations.
