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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُو الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَى مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ السِّحْرَ وَمَا أُنْـزِلَ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّى يَقُولا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلا تَكْفُرْ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِ وَمَا هُمْ بِضَارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلا بِإِذْنِ اللهِ}His saying, the Exalted: "And they followed what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels at Babylon, Harut and Marut. But they do not teach anyone unless they say, 'We are a trial, so do not disbelieve [by practicing magic].' And [yet] they learn from them that by which they cause separation between a man and his wife. But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allah..."
Hadith 207
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ: مِنْ أَيْنَ أَقْبَلْتَ ؟ فَقَالَ: مِنَ الْعِرَاقِ، قَالَ: كَيْفَ تَرَكْتَ النَّاسَ وَرَاءَكَ ؟ قَالَ: تَرَكْتُ النَّاسَ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا سَوْفَ يَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ شَعَرْنَا مَا زَوَّجْنَا نِسَاءَهُ وَلَا قَسَمْنَا مِيرَاثَهُ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ؛ إِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَانَتْ تَسْتَرِقُ السَّمْعَ فِي السَّمَاءِ، فَإِذَا سَمِعَ أَحَدُهُمْ كَلِمَةَ حَقٍّ كَذَبَ مَعَهَا أَلْفَ كِذْبَةٍ، فَأُشْرِبَتْهَا قُلُوبُ النَّاسِ وَاتَّخَذُوهَا دَوَاوِينَ، فَاطَّلَعَ عَلَيْهَا سُلَيْمَانُ، فَدَفَنَهَا تَحْتَ كُرْسِيِّهِ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ سُلَيْمَانُ، قَامَ شَيَاطِينُ بِالطَّرِيقِ، فَقَالَتْ: أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى كَنْزِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُمَنَّعِ الَّذِي لَا كَنْزَ لَهُ مِثْلَهُ ؟ فَاسْتَخْرَجُوهَا، قَالُوا: سِحْرٌ، وَإِنَّ بَقِيَّتَهَا هَذَا يَتَحَدَّثُ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْعِرَاقِ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عُذْرَ سُلَيْمَانَ فِيمَا قَالُوا مِنَ السِّحْرِ: { وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُو الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَى مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ } إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: A man came to him, so he asked: Where have you come from? He replied: From Iraq. He asked: How did you leave the people there? He said: I left the people discussing that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) will return to them. He said: If we had known that, we would not have married off his wives nor divided his inheritance. I will tell you about this: The devils used to eavesdrop from the heavens, and when one of them heard a true word, he would mix it with a thousand lies. These things were placed in the hearts of people and they made them into books. Prophet Solomon (peace be upon him) came to know of it and buried it under his throne. When he passed away, the devils stood by the road and said: Shall I not inform you of Solomon’s (peace be upon him) rare treasure, the like of which there is no other? The people took it out and said: This is magic, and its remainder is what the people of Iraq narrate today. Allah revealed (the verse) to clear Solomon (peace be upon him) of the accusation of magic: __QUR_N__ “And they followed what the devils recited during the reign of Solomon” __QUR_N__ to the end of the verse.
