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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُو الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَى مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ السِّحْرَ وَمَا أُنْـزِلَ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّى يَقُولا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلا تَكْفُرْ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِ وَمَا هُمْ بِضَارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلا بِإِذْنِ اللهِ}His saying, the Exalted: "And they followed what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels at Babylon, Harut and Marut. But they do not teach anyone unless they say, 'We are a trial, so do not disbelieve [by practicing magic].' And [yet] they learn from them that by which they cause separation between a man and his wife. But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allah..."
Hadith 205
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا عَتَّابُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ مُجَاهِدٍ، فَمَرَّ بِنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُجَاهِدٌ: حَدِّثْنَا مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ أَبِيكَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ حِينَ جَعَلُوا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى أَعْمَالِ بَنِي آدَمَ وَمَا يَرْكَبُونَ مِنَ الْمَعَاصِي الْخَبِيثَةِ - وَلَيْسَ يَسْتُرُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ شَيْءٌ -، فَجَعَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَقُولُ لِبَعْضٍ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى بَنِي آدَمَ كَيْفَ يَعْمَلُونَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، مَا أَجْرَأَهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ - يَعِيبُونَهُمْ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهُمْ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ الَّذِي تَقُولُونَ فِي بَنِي آدَمَ، فَاخْتَارُوا مِنْكُمْ مَلَكَيْنِ أُهْبِطُهُمَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَأَجْعَلُ فِيهِمَا شَهْوَةَ بَنِي آدَمَ . فَاخْتَارُوا هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَبِّ، لَيْسَ فِينَا مِثْلُهُمَا، فَأُهْبِطَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَجَعَلَ فِيهِمَا شَهْوَةَ بَنِي آدَمَ، وَمُثِّلَتْ لَهُمَا الزَّهْرَةُ فِي صُورَةِ امْرَأَةٍ، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَا إِلَيْهَا لَمْ يَتَمَالَكَا أَنْ تَنَاوَلَا مِنْهَا مَا اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ، وَأَخَذَتِ الشَّهْوَةُ بِأَسْمَاعِهِمَا وَأَبْصَارِهِمَا، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَا أَنْ يَطِيرَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ لَمْ يَسْتَطِيعَا، فَأَتَاهُمَا مَلَكٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمَا قَدْ فَعَلْتُمَا مَا فَعَلْتُمَا، فَاخْتَارَا عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَوْ عَذَابَ الْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ: مَاذَا تَرَى ؟ قَالَ: أَرَى أَنْ أُعَذَّبَ فِي الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ أُعَذَّبَ، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُعَذَّبَ سَاعَةً وَاحِدَةً فِي الْآخِرَةِ، فَهُمَا مُعَلَّقَانِ مُنَكَّسَانِ فِي السَّلَاسِلِ، وَجُعِلَا فِتْنَةً .
Khasif (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was with Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him), when a man from the Quraysh passed by us. Mujahid said to him: Tell us what you heard from your father. He said: My father told me that when the angels began to observe the deeds of the children of Adam and their filthy disobedience, and nothing is hidden from the angels regarding the people, some of the angels said to one another: Look at the children of Adam, what kinds of deeds they do, how bold they are against Allah. They used to criticize them. Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said to them: I have heard your words about the children of Adam. Choose two angels from among yourselves; I will send them down to the earth and place in them the lust of the children of Adam. They chose Harut and Marut. They said: O Lord! There is none among us like them. So they were sent down to the earth and the lust of the children of Adam was placed in them. Zahra appeared before them in the form of a woman. When they saw her, they could not restrain themselves and took from her what Allah knows best. Lust took hold of their ears and eyes. When they wanted to fly up to the sky, they could not. An angel came to them and said: You have done what you have done, now choose the punishment of this world or the Hereafter. One said to the other: What do you think? He said: I think I should bear the punishment in this world, then bear it, for that is more beloved to me than a single moment of punishment in the Hereafter. So both of them were hung upside down in chains and became a trial.
