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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب ولاية العصبةBook of Agnatic Guardianship ('Asabah)
وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ «عَاقَدَ رَجُلًا فَوَرِثَهُ»Abu Bakr had made a contract with a man, so he inherited from him
Hadith 1437
اُردوEn
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ} [النساء: 33] قَالَ: «الْعَصَبَةُ»، (وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ) قَالَ: «الْحُلَفَاءُ» {فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ} [النساء: 33] «مِنَ الْعَقْلِ وَالنَّصْرِ وَالرِّفَادَةِ»
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said in the explanation of Allah Almighty’s statement ‘And for all We have made heirs’ [النساء: 33]: “What is meant are the ‘asabat (male relatives through the father).” And in the explanation of ‘And those with whom your right hands have made a covenant’: “What is meant are the allies.” And he gave the meaning of ‘So give them their share’ [النساء: 33] as: “Blood money, help, and maintenance.”
