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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب ولاية العصبةBook of Agnatic Guardianship ('Asabah)
بَابُ لَا يُوَرَّثُ الْحَمِيلُ إِلَّا بِبَيِّنَةٍChapter on a fetus not inheriting except with proof
Hadith 1429
اُردوEn
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أنا مُجَالِدٌ، قَالَ: نا الشَّعْبِيُّ، قَالَ: " سُبِيَتِ امْرَأَةٌ يَوْمَ جَلُولَاءَ وَمَعَهَا صَبِيٌّ، فَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ: ابْنِي فَأُعْتِقَا، فَبَلَغَ الْغُلَامُ فَأَصَابَ مَالًا، ثُمَّ مَاتَ، فَأُتِيَتْ بِمِيرَاثِهِ فَقِيلَ: هَذَا مِيرَاثُ ابْنِكِ فَقَالَتْ: لَمْ يَكُنِ ابْنِي إِنَّمَا كُنْتُ ظِئْرَهُ وَكَانَ ابْنَ دِهْقَانِ الْقَرْيَةِ، فَكُتِبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَلَمَّا أَتَاهُ الْكِتَابُ قَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَيُفْعَلُ فَكَتَبَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ: لَا تُوَرِّثُوا حَمِيلًا إِلَّا بِبَيِّنَةٍ "
It was written to Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Jalula, a woman was captured who had a child with her. She said: "This is my son." So both were set free. The child grew up, became wealthy, and then died. When his inheritance was given to the woman, she said: "He was not my son; I was only his wet nurse. He was the son of a villager." So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote: "Do not make someone an heir to a pregnancy without evidence."
