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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب ولاية العصبةBook of Agnatic Guardianship ('Asabah)
بَابُ الْعَمَّةِ وَالْخَالَةِChapter on paternal and maternal aunts
Hadith 1345
اُردوEn
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُفَيٍّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا انْقَعَرَ عَنْ مَالٍ لَهُ، فَأَتَتِ ابْنَةُ أُخْتِهِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَسْأَلُهُ الْمِيرَاثَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا شَيْءَ لَكِ، اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ مَنَعْتَ مَمْنُوعٌ، اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ مَنَعْتَ مَمْنُوعٌ»
A woman came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) claiming her uncle’s wealth. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “There is nothing for you. O Allah! Whomever You have deprived, he is deprived.”
Brief Explanation
Investigation of the chain of narration:
● Isma'il ibn 'Ayyash: He is trustworthy (thiqah), but he is only considered reliable when narrating from the people of al-Sham; here, he is narrating from a non-Shami (Yemeni) narrator: Nadr ibn Shafi', therefore his narration is considered weak when it is from a non-Shami.
● al-Nadr ibn Shafi': A narrator whose condition is unknown (majhul al-hal); there is no explicit authentication (tawthiq) present.
● 'Imran ibn Sulaym: A very obscure narrator; some researchers have said: "majhul" (unknown) or "ambiguous Tabi'i".
◄ Therefore, this narration is weak in its chain — in it are two unknown narrators and Isma'il ibn 'Ayyash's narration from a non-Shami.
● Isma'il ibn 'Ayyash: He is trustworthy (thiqah), but he is only considered reliable when narrating from the people of al-Sham; here, he is narrating from a non-Shami (Yemeni) narrator: Nadr ibn Shafi', therefore his narration is considered weak when it is from a non-Shami.
● al-Nadr ibn Shafi': A narrator whose condition is unknown (majhul al-hal); there is no explicit authentication (tawthiq) present.
● 'Imran ibn Sulaym: A very obscure narrator; some researchers have said: "majhul" (unknown) or "ambiguous Tabi'i".
◄ Therefore, this narration is weak in its chain — in it are two unknown narrators and Isma'il ibn 'Ayyash's narration from a non-Shami.
