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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب ولاية العصبةBook of Agnatic Guardianship ('Asabah)
بَابُ الْعَمَّةِ وَالْخَالَةِChapter on paternal and maternal aunts
Hadith 1334
اُردوEn
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أنا مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَرَفَ أُخْتًا لَهُ سُبِيَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَوَجَدَهَا وَمَعَهَا ابْنٌ لَهَا، وَلَا يَدْرِي مَنْ أَبُوهُ، فَاشْتَرَاهُمَا ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهُمَا، وَأَصَابَ الْغُلَامُ مُوَيْلًا وَمَاتَ، فَأَتَوَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: ائْتِ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ فَاسْأَلْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ ارْجِعْ فَأَخْبِرْنِي بِمَا يَقُولُ لَكَ. فَأَتَى عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَرَاكَ عَصَبَةً وَلَا بِذِي فَرِيضَةٍ. فَرَجَعَ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ أَفْتَيْتَ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ؟ قَالَ: لَمْ أَرَهُ عَصَبَةً وَلَا بِذِي فَرِيضَةٍ. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: هَذَا لَمْ تُوَرِّثْهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الرَّحِمِ، وَلَا وَرَّثْتَهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْوَلَاءِ. قَالَ: مَا تَرَى؟ قَالَ: أَرَاهُ ذَا رَحِمٍ وَوَلِيَّ نِعْمَةٍ، وَأَرَى أَنْ تُوَرِّثَهُ. قَالَ: فَوَرَّثَهُ
A man in the time of ignorance took hold of his sister, and with her was her son, whose father was unknown. He bought them and set them free. The boy became wealthy and died. The case was brought to Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: "Go to the Commander of the Believers, Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)." They went, and Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You are neither an 'Asabah (agnate) nor among those entitled to a fixed share." Then they returned to Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: "He is a guardian by kinship and favor; I make him the heir." Thus, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) made him the heir.
