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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب ولاية العصبةBook of Agnatic Guardianship ('Asabah)
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ابْنَيْ عَمٍّ أَحَدُهُمَا أَخٌ لِأُمٍّChapter on what is reported regarding two paternal cousins, one of whom is a maternal brother
Hadith 1307
اُردوEn
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أنا أَوْسُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عِقَالٍ، أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا أُتِيَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَرَكَتِ ابْنَيْ عَمِّهَا، أَحَدُهُمَا زَوْجُهَا وَالْآخَرُ أَخُوهَا لِأُمِّهَا، فَجَعَلَ لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفَ، وَجَعَلَ النِّصْفَ الْبَاقِيَ لِلْأَخِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ، فَأَتَوْا عَلِيًّا فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، فَلَمَّا أَتَاهُ قَالَ: كَيْفَ قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَضَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ: وَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ} [الأحزاب: 6] . فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: أَفَلَا أَعْطَيْتَ الزَّوْجَ فَرِيضَتَهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ النِّصْفَ، وَأَعْطَيْتَ الْأَخَ فَرِيضَتَهُ السُّدُسَ، وَجَعَلْتَ مَا بَقِيَ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ؟
Hakeem bin Iqal (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A case was brought before Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) regarding a woman who left behind two paternal cousins, a husband, and a maternal brother. So he gave half to the husband and the remainder to the maternal brother. Then when this matter reached Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he called Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) and asked: "How did you decide?" Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) replied that he decided on the basis of «وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ», so Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You should have given half to the husband, one-sixth to the maternal brother, and divided the remainder equally between the two."
