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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب ولاية العصبةBook of Agnatic Guardianship ('Asabah)
بَابُ الْجَدَّاتِChapter on grandmothers
Hadith 1257
اُردوEn
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ ابْنَ ابْنِي - أَوِ ابْنَ ابْنَتِي - مَاتَ، وَقَدْ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ لِي فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ حَقًّا. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَا أَجِدُ لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ حَقًّا، وَمَا سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْضِي لَكِ بِشَيْءٍ وَسَأَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ. فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: أَعْطَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السُّدُسَ. فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَشْهَدُ مَعَكَ؟ فَقَالَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ. فَشَهِدَا؛ فَأَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ، فَجَاءَتِ الَّتِي تُخَالِفُهَا أُمُّ الْأُمِّ أَوْ أُمُّ الْأَبِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَأَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّكُمَا انْفَرَدَتْ فَهُوَ لَهَا، وَإِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فَهُوَ بَيْنَكُمَا
A grandmother came to Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and said, "My son or my son's son has died, and I have heard that in the Book of Allah there is a share for me." Abu Bakr said, "I do not find any share for you in the Book of Allah, nor have I heard anything from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I will ask the people." Al-Mughira bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him) testified that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a sixth to the grandmother. When Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) also testified, he gave her the sixth. Then when another grandmother came, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also gave her the sixth and said, "If there is only one, she gets the whole (sixth); if there are two, it will be divided between them."
