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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب ولاية العصبةBook of Agnatic Guardianship ('Asabah)
بَابُ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ فِي الْجَدِّChapter on Umar's statement regarding the grandfather
Hadith 1248
اُردوEn
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ فِي هَذِهِ الْفَرِيضَةِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ فِيهَا؟ فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: أُمٌّ وَجَدٌّ وَأُخْتٌ. قُلْتُ: مَا قَالَ فِيهَا الْأَمِيرُ؟ فَأَخْبَرَنِي بِقَوْلِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: لَهَذَا قَضَاءُ أَبِي تُرَابٍ - يَعْنِي عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ - وَقَالَ فِيهَا سَبْعَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قَالَ فِيهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: لِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ السُّدُسُ، وَلِلْجَدِّ الثُّلُثُ. وَقَالَ فِيهَا عَلِيٌّ: لِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْجَدِّ السُّدُسُ، وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ: لِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ الثُّلُثُ، وَلِلْجَدِّ الثُّلُثُ، فَقَالَ الْحَجَّاجُ: لَيْسَ هَذَا بِشَيْءٍ، وَقَالَ فِيهَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: هِيَ مِنْ تِسْعَةِ أَسْهُمٍ، لِلْأُمِّ ثَلَاثَةُ أَسْهُمٍ، وَلِلْجَدِّ أَرْبَعَةٌ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ سَهْمَانِ. وَقَالَ فِيهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: لِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ، وَلِلْجَدِّ مَا بَقِيَ، وَلَيْسَ لِلْأُخْتِ شَيْءٌ
A case was brought before Hajjaj bin Yusuf: concerning the mother, grandfather, and sister. He asked me, and I said: This is the verdict of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and seven companions: Sayyiduna Umar, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud said: "The sister gets half, the mother gets one-sixth, and the grandfather gets one-third." Sayyiduna Ali said: "The mother gets one-third, the sister gets half, and the grandfather gets one-sixth." Sayyiduna Uthman said: "Each of the three gets one-third." Hajjaj said: This is nothing. Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Divide into nine shares: three for the mother, four for the grandfather, and two for the sister." Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas and Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "The mother gets one-third, the grandfather gets the remainder, and the sister gets nothing."
