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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب ولاية العصبةBook of Agnatic Guardianship ('Asabah)
بَابُ الْجَدِّChapter on the grandfather
Hadith 1216
اُردوEn
سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى الْحَنَّاطِ، قَالَ سَأَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي الْجَدِّ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ: مَا أَعْطَاهُ؟ قَالَ: أَعْطَاهُ سُدُسَ مَالِهِ , قَالَ: مَاذَا مَعَهُ مِنَ الْوَرَثَةِ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي , قَالَ: لَا دَرَيْتَ، وَقَالَ آخَرُ: لِي عِلْمٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَاذَا أَعَطَى الْجَدَّ؟ أَعْطَاهُ ثُلُثَ مَالِهِ , قَالَ: مَاذَا مَعَهُ مِنَ الْوَرَثَةِ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: لَا دَرَيْتَ، قَالَ آخَرُ: لِي عِلْمٌ. مَاذَا أَعْطَاهُ؟ أَعْطَاهُ نِصْفَ مَالِهِ، قَالَ: مَاذَا مَعَهُ مِنَ الْوَرَثَةِ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي , قَالَ: لَا دَرَيْتَ، قَالَ آخَرُ: لِي عِلْمٌ. مَا أَعْطَاهُ؟ قَالَ: أَعْطَاهُ الْمَالَ كُلَّهُ , قَالَ: مَاذَا مَعَهُ مِنَ الْوَرَثَةِ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: لَا دَرَيْتَ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْفَرَائِضَ أَعْطَاهُ سُدُسَ مَالِهِ مَعَ الْوَلَدِ الذَّكَرِ، وَأَعْطَاهُ ثُلُثَ مَالِهِ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ، وَأَعْطَاهُ نِصْفَ مَالِهِ مَعَ الْأَخِ وَأَعْطَاهُ الْمَالَ كُلَّهُ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ "
Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the people: "Who has heard anything from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding the grandfather?" A man said: "I have." He asked: "What was given?" He said: "One-sixth of the wealth." He asked: "Who were the heirs with him?" He said: "I do not know." He said: "You know nothing." Another said: "I have knowledge; the grandfather was given one-third of the wealth." Then the same question and answer. A third said: "He was given half of the wealth." A fourth said: "He was given all the wealth." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to all: "If you do not know, then you know nothing." Then, when Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) determined the shares of inheritance, he gave the grandfather one-sixth with the son, one-third with brothers, half the wealth with one brother, and if there was no heir, he gave all the wealth.
