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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
جماع أبواب نكاح حرائر أهل الكتاب، وإمائهم وإماء المسلمين -- باب: ما جاء في تحريم حرائر أهل الشرك دون أهل الكتاب، وتحريم المؤمنات على الكفار
Collected chapters on marrying the free women of the People of the Book, their slave women and the slave women of the Muslims -- Chapter: Reports on the prohibition of the free women of the polytheists but not of the People of the Book, and the prohibition of believing women to the disbelievers
Bayhaqi Q13970 — Collected chapters on marrying the free women
اُردوEn
قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ فَإِنْ عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ} [الممتحنة: 10]، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَزَعَمَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْقُرْآنِ أَنَّهَا أُنْزِلَتْ فِي مُهَاجِرَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، فَسَمَّاهَا بَعْضُهُمُ ابْنَةَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ، وَأَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَهْلُ أَوْثَانٍ، وَإِنَّ قَوْلَ اللهِ تَعَالَى {وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ} [الممتحنة: 10] نَزَلَتْ فِي مُهَاجِرٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ مُؤْمِنًا وَإِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي الْهُدْنَةِ.
Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says: "When believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them. Allah knows best about their faith. Then if you know them to be believers, do not return them to the disbelievers; neither are they (the women) lawful for them (the disbelievers), nor are they (the disbelievers) lawful for them." [Surah al-Mumtahanah: 10]
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Some of the scholars who have knowledge of the Qur'an hold that this verse was revealed about a woman emigrant from among the people of Makkah, and some of them named her as the daughter of Uqbah bin Abi Mu'ayt (Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her)). The people of Makkah were idol-worshippers. And (they hold) that the saying of Allah Almighty, 'And do not hold on to the marriage ties of disbelieving women' [Surah al-Mumtahanah: 10], was revealed about a believing male emigrant from among the people of Makkah, and that it (this verse) was revealed during the period of the truce (of Hudaybiyah)."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Some of the scholars who have knowledge of the Qur'an hold that this verse was revealed about a woman emigrant from among the people of Makkah, and some of them named her as the daughter of Uqbah bin Abi Mu'ayt (Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her)). The people of Makkah were idol-worshippers. And (they hold) that the saying of Allah Almighty, 'And do not hold on to the marriage ties of disbelieving women' [Surah al-Mumtahanah: 10], was revealed about a believing male emigrant from among the people of Makkah, and that it (this verse) was revealed during the period of the truce (of Hudaybiyah)."
