Daraqutni

Sayyiduna Abu Tha'labah al-Khushani, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates: I said, "O Messenger of Allah! We live among the polytheists, and we do not have separate pots nor separate vessels." The narrator says that the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "If you are able, try to avoid them, but if there is no way out, then wash them with water; water will purify them, then cook (food) in them."

Sayyiduna Abu Tha'labah al-Khushani, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates this statement of the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: "When you shoot your arrow and the game remains hidden from you for three days, then you reach it, eat it, as long as it has not become putrid."

Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man asked the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah! What is your ruling about a person who forgets to say 'Bismillah' while slaughtering?" The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "The name of Allah is present on the tongue of every Muslim." There is a difference among the narrators regarding one word in this narration.

Ibrahim says about a Muslim who forgets to say Bismillah while slaughtering: Ibrahim says: There is no harm in it.

With another chain of narration, it is reported about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he did not see any harm in it.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) says: When a Muslim slaughters an animal and does not mention the name of Allah over it, he may eat it, because the word "Muslim" itself contains one of the names of Allah, the Exalted.

Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: There is no harm in eating bread baked by a Magian; the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade eating their slaughtered animals.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) says: The name of a Muslim is sufficient for him; if he forgets to say Bismillah, then he should say Bismillah, take the name of Allah, and eat it.

Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that some people said: O Messenger of Allah! Some people bring us meat after slaughtering, and at that time we do not know whether they mentioned the name of Allah while slaughtering it or not. So the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You people should mention the name of Allah and eat it."

Kharijah bin Salat narrates from his uncle that he went to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and then as he was returning from the Prophet’s presence, he passed by some people. He saw that those people had a madman with them. He recited Surah Al-Fatihah over him as a ruqyah, and the man was cured. They gave him one hundred sheep. He says: I went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and informed him, so the Prophet (peace be upon him) asked: “Did you recite this Surah (Al-Fatihah)?” He replied: Yes! The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Then take it. By my life! Whoever eats from false ruqyah, it is wrong, but you have eaten from a true ruqyah.”

Kharijah bin Salat narrates from his uncle that he presented himself before the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), then the hadith continues as before, in which these words are mentioned: "Eat it by taking the name of Allah, for whoever eats by reciting a false incantation is doing wrong, but you are to eat it by reciting a rightful incantation."

This narration is also transmitted with another chain of transmission.

Kharijah bin Salat narrates from his uncle that he went to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and then the hadith continues as previously mentioned, however, in this version, these words are present: They said, "Will you give us compensation for this?" So I said, "I will ask the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) about this first." I asked him, and he said, "You may eat it."

Dahhak bin Muzahim narrates: I, Hasan bin Abu al-Hasan, Mak'hool, Amr bin Dinar, and Tawus gathered together in the mosque of Khayf. These people began to argue loudly, and they started to debate about predestination (qadr). At this, Tawus, who was the most respected among them, said: "Be silent! I will narrate to you the hadith which I heard from Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him), who heard it from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him): 'Allah the Exalted has made some things obligatory upon you, so do not neglect them. He has set some limits for you, so do not transgress them. He has forbidden you from certain things, so do not try to commit them. And there are some matters about which He has not informed you; He has not forgotten them. Do not impose them upon yourselves, for this is a mercy from your Lord, so accept it!' (After this, Tawus said:) We say only what our Lord and our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) have said: All matters are in the hand of Allah the Exalted; He alone commands everything, and He alone will give reward for everything. The servant has no power over anything; in this matter, the servant's will has no effect." At this, everyone stood up and they approved of Tawus's statement (i.e., they accepted it).