سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الأشربة وغيرهاDiscussion on Drinks
كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ وَغَيْرُهُ
Book of Drinks and Others
Hadith 4690
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ خُشَيْشٍ ، نَا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ ، نَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، أَنَّ رَجُلا شَرِبَ مِنْ إِدَاوَةِ عَلِيٍّ نَبِيذًا بِصِفِّينَ فَسَكِرَ ، " فَضَرَبَهُ عَلِيُّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ الْحَدَّ " .
Shu'bi narrates that a man drank nabidh from the vessel of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him); this was at the place of Siffin. He became intoxicated, so Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) carried out the prescribed punishment on him.
Hadith 4691
قَالَ : وَنا قَالَ : وَنا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا شَرِبَ مِنْ إِدَاوَةِ عُمَرَ نَبِيذًا فَسَكِرَ ، " فَضَرَبَهُ عُمَرُ الْحَدَّ " ، هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ ، وَلا يُثْبَتَانِ.
Aamir narrates that a Bedouin drank nabidh from an old waterskin and became intoxicated, so Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) administered the hadd punishment to him. This is mursal, and both of these narrations are not established.
Hadith 4692
نَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبَزَّازُ ، نَا عُمَرُ بْنُ شَبَّةَ ، نَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ ، قَالَ : طَافَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْبَيْتِ فِي يَوْمٍ قَائِظٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ ، فَاسْتَسْقَى رَهْطًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ شَرَابٌ فَيُرْسِلُ إِلَيَّ ؟ ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ ، فَجَاءَتْ جَارِيَةٌ مَعَهَا إِنَاءٌ فِيهِ نَبِيذُ زَبِيبٍ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : أَلا خَمَّرْتِهِ وَلَوْ بِعُودٍ تَعْرُضُهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا أَدْنَى الإِنَاءَ مِنْهُ وَجَدَ لَهُ رَائِحَةً شَدِيدَةً ، فَقَطَّبَ وَرَدَّ الإِنَاءَ ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ يَكُنْ حَرَامًا لَمْ تَشْرَبْهُ فَاسْتَعَادَ الإِنَاءَ وَصَنَعَ مثل ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ مثل ذَلِكَ ، فَدَعَا بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَى الإِنَاءِ ، وَقَالَ : إِذَا اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْكُمْ شَرَابَكُمْ فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا " ، الْكَلْبِيُّ مَتْرُوكٌ ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ ، ضَعِيفٌ ، وَاسْمُهُ بَاذَانُ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ.
Sayyiduna Mutlib bin Abu Wada’ah Sahmi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that on a very hot day, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Tawaf of the Ka’bah. He asked some people of Quraysh for water to drink. He said: “Do you have any drink? If so, send it to my house.” So one of them sent it to his house. A slave girl came, and she had a vessel in which there was nabidh (a drink made from soaked raisins). When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw it, he asked: “Why did you not cover it? Even if you had covered it with a piece of wood.” When she brought the vessel near him, he noticed a strong smell coming from it, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned it. That person said: O Messenger of Allah! If it is forbidden, then do not drink it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had the vessel brought again and did the same as before. That person again said the same thing, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a bucket of Zamzam water brought and poured it into that vessel and said: “When your drink becomes strong (fermented), then do this with it.”
Hadith 4693
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُوحٍ الْجُنْدِيسَابُورِيُّ ، نَا مُوسَى بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ، نَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ ، نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ بَاذَانَ ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ ، قَالَ : طَافَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْبَيْتِ ، وَقَالَ : " اسْقُونِي ، فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذِ زَبِيبٍ فَشَرِبَ فَقَطَّبَ فَرَدَّهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ ؟ ، فَوَاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَشَرَابٌ ، فَسَكَتَ فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ فَسَكَتَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ ؟ فَوَاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَشَرَابُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ آخِرِهِمْ ، قَالَ : رُدُّوهُ ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَصُبُّوا عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ فَجَعَلَ يَمُصُّهُ ، وَيَقُولُ : صَبَّ ، ثُمَّ عَادَ حَتَّى أَمْكَنَ شَرِبَهُ ، فَقَالَ : اصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا " .
Sayyiduna Mutalib bin Abu Wada'ah narrates that once, after performing Tawaf of the Ka'bah, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Give me something to drink!" So raisin nabidh (a drink made from soaked raisins) was brought to him. He drank some of it and then returned it. I said, "O Messenger of Allah! Is this forbidden? By Allah, it is just a drink." But the Prophet (peace be upon him) remained silent. He asked you again, but the Prophet (peace be upon him) again remained silent. He said, "O Messenger of Allah! Is this forbidden? By Allah, it is the special drink of the people of Makkah." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Bring it back to me!" Then he ordered the people to add water to it, so the Prophet (peace be upon him) began to drink it in sips. He kept saying: "Add a little more water." He (peace be upon him) kept repeating this until it became suitable for drinking. He said: "You should do this with it."
Hadith 4694
نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الزَّيَّاتُ ، نَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، نَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ " عَنِ النَّبِيذِ الشَّدِيدِ ، فَقَالَ : جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فَوَجَدَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ رِيحَ نَبِيذٍ ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ ؟ ، قَالَ : رِيحُ نَبِيذٍ ، قَالَ : فَأَرْسَلَ فَلْيُؤْتَ مِنْهُ ، فَأَرْسَلَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَوَضَعَ فِيهِ رَأْسَهُ ، فَشَمَّهُ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَرَدَّهُ ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَطَعَ الرَّجُلُ الْبَطْحَاءَ رَجَعَ ، فَقَالَ : أَحَرَامٌ أَمْ حَلالٌ ؟ قَالَ : فَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ فِيهِ فَوَجَدَهُ شَدِيدًا فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ ، ثُمَّ شَرِبَ ، فَقَالَ : إِذَا اغْتَلَمَتْ أَسْقِيَتُكُمْ فَأَكْسِرُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ " ، كَذَا قَالَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَافِعِ بْنِ أَخِي الْقَعْقَاعِ ، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ " ، وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُهُ.
Malik bin Thaqafi narrates that I asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) about strong nabidh (fermented drink). He replied: Once, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting in a gathering when he sensed the smell of nabidh from a person. He asked: “What is this smell?” The man replied: “It is the smell of nabidh.” So, by the order of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that nabidh was sent for. The man sent the nabidh, and it was brought before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) brought his blessed face close to it and smelled it, then turned his face away and returned it. When that person had left from Batha, he came back and asked: “Is this forbidden or permissible?” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again brought his blessed head close to it, sensed its strong smell, mixed water into it, and then drank it. He said: “When your water skins begin to ferment, end it with water.” This narration is transmitted in this way; however, it is authentically reported from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): “Whatever intoxicates in large amounts, even a small amount of it is forbidden.” This narration has already passed.
Hadith 4695
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ، نَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ . ح وَنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَحَامِلِيُّ ، نَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ . ح وَنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ الْعَطَّارُ ، جَمِيعًا بِالْبَصْرَةِ ، قَالا : نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ ، قَالُوا : نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ، قَالَ : " عَطِشَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَوْلَ الْكَعْبَةِ فَاسْتَسْقَى ، فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذٍ مِنَ السِّقَايَةِ فَشَمَّهُ ثُمَّ قَطَّبَ ، فَقَالَ : عَلَيَّ بِذَنُوبٍ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : لا " ، لَفْظُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ ، وَالشَّهِيدِيُّ ، وَقَالَ لَنَا الْمَحَامِلِيُّ : وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَلَمْ يُتِمَّهُ.
Sayyiduna Abu Mas’ud Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that once the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) felt thirsty near the Ka’bah. He asked for something to drink, and nabidh (a drink made from soaked dates or raisins) was brought to him in a waterskin. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smelled it, then said: “Bring me a bucket of Zamzam water!” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mixed that water with it, then drank it. A man asked: O Messenger of Allah! Is this forbidden? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: “No, it is not.”
Hadith 4696
نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَكِيلُ ، نَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " عَطِشَ ، وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ ، فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذٍ مِنَ السِّقَايَةِ فَقَطَّبَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ : أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : لا عَلَيَّ بِذَنُوبٍ مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ ، فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ شَرِبَ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Mas’ud Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that once the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) felt thirsty while he was performing Tawaf of the Ka’bah. A waterskin of nabidh was brought to him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not accept it. A man said to him: “O Messenger of Allah! Is it forbidden?” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: “No! But bring me a bucket of Zamzam.” Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mixed that water with it and drank it, and then continued performing Tawaf.
Hadith 4697
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الْعَطَّارُ ، نَا الْيَسَعُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، نَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ نَبِيذٌ ، فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَطَّبَ ثُمَّ رَدَّهُ ، فَتَبِعَهُ الرَّجُلُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، " أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ ؟ ، فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِذَنُوبٍ مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ ، فَصَبَّهُ فِيهِ فَشَرِبَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِذَا اغْتَلَمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الأَنْبِذَةُ فَأَكْسِرُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ " ، لا يَصِحُّ هَذَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَلَمْ يَرْوِهِ غَيْرُ الْيَسَعِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَعْرُوفٌ بِيَحْيَى بْنِ يَمَانٍ ، وَيُقَالُ : إِنَّهُ انْقَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ الإِسْنَادُ ، وَاخْتَلَطَ عَلَيْهِ بِحَدِيثِ الْكَلْبِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Abu Mas’ud Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I remember regarding the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that a vessel was brought to him in which there was nabidh. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took it, expressed displeasure, and returned it. A person came after him and said: O Messenger of Allah! Is this forbidden? The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took that vessel, then he asked for a bucket of Zamzam water and mixed that water into it, then he drank that beverage. Then he said: “When your nabidh becomes strong, then remove its strength by means of water.”
Hadith 4698
ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الأَثْرَمُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْمُقْرِئُ ، نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الْمُؤَدِّبُ ، وَنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي الثَّلْجِ ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُشْرِقُ ، قَالا : نَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبَانَ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " عَنِ النَّبِيذِ ، حَلالٌ هُوَ أَوْ حَرَامٌ ؟ ، قَالَ : حَلالٌ " ، عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبَانَ ، مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ.
Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about nabidh: Is it lawful or unlawful? The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "It is lawful."
Hadith 4699
حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الصَّنْدَلِيُّ ، نَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، نَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَن النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ سَكِرَ مِنْ نَبِيذِ تَمْرٍ ، فَجَلَدَهُ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates about the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): A man was brought (to him) who had become intoxicated due to drinking date-palm nabidh, so the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had him flogged.
Hadith 4700
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْبُسْرِيُّ ، نَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، نَا أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ الْقَطَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ سَكِرَ مِنْ نَبِيذٍ ، فَجَلَدَهُ " ، كَذَا قَالَ الْبُسْرِيُّ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A man was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) who had become intoxicated due to drinking nabidh, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had him flogged.
