سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الأحباسDiscussion on Endowments (Waqf)
بَابُ كَيْفَ يُكْتَبُ الْحَبْسُ
Chapter on how to write an endowment
Hadith 4410
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ، نَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : أَصَابَ عُمَرُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالا قَطُّ هُوَ أَنْفَسُ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي فِيهِ ؟ قَالَ : إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا ، وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا ، قَالَ : فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ ، أَنَّهَا لا تُبَاعُ ، وَلا تُوهَبُ ، وَلا تُورَثُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ ، وَالْقُرْبَى وَالرِّقَابِ ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، لا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) acquired a piece of land in Khaybar. He went to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "I have obtained a piece of land such that I have never acquired a better one than this before. What do you command me regarding it?" The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you wish, keep the land and give its produce as charity." The narrator says: So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave its produce as charity, in such a way that the land could neither be sold, nor gifted, nor inherited. (Its produce) would be given to the poor, relatives, slaves, those striving in the way of Allah, and travelers. Whoever is its caretaker will not be sinful if he eats from it in a reasonable manner, or feeds a friend from it, but the condition is that he does not accumulate wealth from it.
Hadith 4411
نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رُمَيْسٍ ، نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، نَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، نَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ . ح وَنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْقَطَّانُ ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ ، نَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : أَصَابَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، " مَا أَصَبْتُ مَالا قَطُّ هُوَ أَنْفَسُ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي ؟ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ شِئْتَ جَعَلْتَهَا لِلَّهِ ، حَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا ، فَجَعَلَهَا عُمَرُ صَدَقَةً عَلَى الْفُقَرَاءِ ، وَفِي الْقُرْبَى ، وَفِي الرِّقَابِ ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَالضَّيْفِ لا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ : قَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا : عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ : ذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثَ نَافِعٍ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، فَقَالَ : غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالا . وَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلُ ، أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ تِلْكَ الرُّقْعَةَ فَكَانَ فِيهَا : غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالا ، هَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ،.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) received land in Khaybar. He went to the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have not received any wealth that is more valuable to me than this." So what do you instruct me? The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you wish, dedicate it as a waqf for Allah, so that the original land remains with you and you give its produce in charity." So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave it in charity for the poor, close relatives, slaves, travelers, and guests, and there is no sin upon its administrator if he eats from it in a reasonable manner or feeds a friend, as long as he is not accumulating wealth. The narrators have differed regarding one word of this narration.
Hadith 4412
نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الصَّوَّافِ ، نَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ، نَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ، نَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، قَالا : نَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ ، قَالَ : فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ لا تُبَاعُ أَصْلُهَا ، وَلا تُوهَبُ ، وَلا تُورَثُ ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ : فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا لِمُحَمَّدٍ ، فَقَالَ : غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالا.
The same narration is transmitted with another chain, however, in it are these words: So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave it in charity in such a way that the original land could not be sold, it could not be given as a gift, and it would not be divided in inheritance. After this, the narrator has transmitted these words at the end: "That person should not be one who amasses wealth."
Hadith 4413
نَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ زَاجٌ ، نَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، نَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، " أَصَابَ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِيهَا ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ مَا أَصَبْتُ مَالا قَطُّ أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي بِهَا ؟ ، قَالَ : إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا ، قَالَ : فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا أَنَّهَا لا تُبَاعُ أَصْلُهَا ، وَلا تُوهَبُ ، وَلا تُورَثُ ، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عَلَى الْفُقَرَاءِ ، وَالْقُرْبَى وَفِي الرِّقَابِ ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَالضَّيْفِ ، لا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ مِنْهَا " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) acquired a piece of land in Khaybar. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to consult him about it, and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have obtained a piece of land in Khaybar, and I have never acquired land better than this. What do you command me regarding it?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you wish, keep the land and give its produce as charity." The narrator says: So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave it as charity in such a way that the original land could neither be sold, nor gifted, nor inherited, and its produce was to be given as charity to the poor, close relatives, slaves, warriors in the cause of Allah, travelers, and guests. And there was no sin upon the person who managed it if he ate from it in a reasonable manner or fed a friend from it, as long as he was not accumulating wealth.
Hadith 4414
قُرِئَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ ، قِيلَ لَهُ : سَمِعْتَ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ، نَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَ الأَنْصَارِي ُّ ، قَالا : نَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، ح وَنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ هَارُونَ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ، نَا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، " إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا مَا أَصَبْتُ مَالا قَطُّ هُوَ أَنْفَسُ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنْ شِئْتَ تَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا وَحَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَهَا عُمَرُ لا تُبَاعُ وَلا تُوهَبُ وَلا تُورَثُ ، وَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عَلَى الْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَالْغُزَاةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَفِي الرِّقَابِ ، وَالضَّيْفِ ، لا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا وَيُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ ، وَأَوْصَى بِهَا إِلَى حَفْصَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، ثُمَّ إِلَى الأَكَابِرِ مِنْ آلِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ " ، هَذَا لَفْظُ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ : هَذَا أَجْوَدُ حَدِيثٍ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، زَادَ مُعَاذٌ وَأَوْصَى بِهَا إِلَى حَفْصَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، ثُمَّ إِلَى الأَكَابِرِ مِنْ آلِ عُمَرَ . قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ : فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ ابْنَ سِيرِينَ ، فَقَالَ : غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالا ،.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stated that he acquired a piece of land in Khaybar, so he said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have obtained a land such that I have never acquired a better land than this." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you wish, give it as charity and keep the original land with you." The narrator says: So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) did it in such a way that it could neither be sold, nor gifted, nor inherited, and its produce was given as charity to the poor, the needy, travelers, warriors, slaves, and guests. The person who was its caretaker would not be sinful if he ate from it himself or fed a friend from it, as long as he was not accumulating wealth. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) made this bequest to Sayyida Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her), and after her, to the elderly members of Sayyiduna Umar’s family. These are the words of the narrator named Abu Mas’ud, though other narrators have reported it with some differences in wording.
Hadith 4415
نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا ، نَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ ، نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، أنا بِشْرٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، قَالَ : وَنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، نَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، بِهَذَا نَحْوَهُ . وَقَالَ : أَنْ لا يُبَاعَ أَصْلُهَا وَلا يُوهَبُ وَلا يُورَثُ ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ النَّضْرِ .
This narration is also transmitted with another chain, however, in it are these words: The original land cannot be sold, it will not be divided in inheritance.
Hadith 4416
نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، نَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، أنا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّمَّانُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ بِهَذَا ، وَقَالَ : فَحَبَسَ أَصْلَهَا لا يُبَاعُ وَلا يُوهَبُ ، وَلا يُورَثُ ، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عَلَى الْفُقَرَاءِ ، وَالْقُرْبَى ، وَالرِّقَابِ ، وَفِي الْمَسَاكِينِ ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَالضَّيْفِ . وَرَوَاهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ.
This narration is also transmitted with another chain, however, in it are these words: So they kept the original land with themselves, such that it should neither be sold, nor gifted, nor divided as inheritance, and its produce was given in charity to the poor, close relatives, slaves, the needy, travelers, and guests.
Hadith 4417
نَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ ، نَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْكَلاعِيُّ بِحِمْصَ ، نَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ رَوْحٍ ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : أَتَى عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ مَا أَصَبْتُ مَالا قَطُّ هُوَ أَنْفَسُ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي ؟ ، قَالَ : إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا ، قَالَ : فَحَبَسَ عُمَرُ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا ، لا يُبَاعُ ، وَلا يُوهَبُ ، وَلا يُورَثُ ، فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ ، وَالْقُرْبَى ، وَالرِّقَابِ ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَالضَّيْفِ ، لا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَأَنْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ " ، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "I have acquired land in Khaybar, and to me, I have never acquired land better than this. What do you command me regarding it?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you wish, keep the original land with you and give its produce as charity." The narrator says: So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) kept the original land and gave its produce as charity, in such a way that the land could neither be sold, nor gifted, nor inherited, and its produce would be for the poor, close relatives, slaves, warriors in the cause of Allah, travelers, and guests. And there would be no sin upon the person who manages it if he eats from it in a reasonable manner or feeds a friend from it, as long as he is not accumulating wealth.
Hadith 4418
نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدَانَ ، بِوَاسِطَ ، نَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ . ح وَنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ، نَا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالا : نَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ ، نَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ : " أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا مِنْ أَرْضِ خَيْبَرَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالا أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ ، وَلا أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : إِنْ شِئْتَ تَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا وَأَمْسَكْتَ أَصْلَهَا ، قَالَ : فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ عَلَى أَنْ لا يُبَاعَ ، وَلا يُوهَبَ ، فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ ، وَالْقُرْبَى ، وَالضَّيْفِ ، وَالرِّقَابِ ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، لا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ مَالا " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) stated that he acquired a piece of land in Khaybar. He said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have obtained a piece of land which is more beloved to me than any other land I have ever acquired, and there is no land more precious than this." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you wish, give it as charity in such a way that the original land remains with you." The narrator says: So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave that land as charity in such a way that it could neither be sold nor gifted, and its produce would be for the poor, close relatives, slaves, guests, and travelers. Whoever is its caretaker will not be sinful if he eats from it in a reasonable manner, as long as he is not accumulating wealth from it.
Hadith 4419
نَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ ، نَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ، نَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا مِنْ أَرْضِ خَيْبَرَ مَا أَصَبْتُ مَالا قَطُّ أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْتَأْمِرُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، " إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ مَالا مِنْ خَيْبَرَ مَا أَصَبْتُ مَالا أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا ، وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا ، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ عَلَى أَنْ لا يُبَاعَ ، وَلا يُوهَبَ ، وَلا يُوَرَّثَ ، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ ، وَفِي الأَقْرَبِينَ ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَفِي الرِّقَابِ ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَالضَّيْفِ ، لا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيُعْطِيَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ : فَذَكَرْتُهُ لابْنِ سِيرِينَ ، قَالَ : غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالا . تَابَعَهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates the statement of Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him): I acquired a piece of land in Khaybar, which was the best property I ever had. I went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to seek your opinion about it. I said, "O Messenger of Allah! I have acquired a piece of land in Khaybar, which is the best I have ever had." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you wish, keep the original land and give its produce as charity." So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave it as charity in such a way that it could neither be sold, nor gifted, nor inherited. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave its produce as charity to the poor, close relatives, warriors in Allah’s cause, slaves, travelers, and guests. And there is no sin upon the person who manages it if he eats from it in a reasonable manner or gives some to a friend in a reasonable manner, as long as he is not accumulating wealth from it. There is a difference among the narrators regarding one word of this narration.
Hadith 4420
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا ، نَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ الْحَمَّالُ ، وَإِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ بِالْحَمَّالِ ، لأَنَّهُ حَمَلَ رَجُلا فِي طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَانْقَطَعَ بِهِ فِيمَا يُقَالُ ، نَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، نَحْوَهُ.
From Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), a narration similar to this is reported from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith 4421
نَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَحَامِلِيُّ ، نَا أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ ، نَا حُمَيْدٌ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نزلت لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ سورة آل عمران آية 92 ، أَوْ مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا سورة البقرة آية 245 ، قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، " حَائِطِي فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا صَدَقَةٌ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى ، وَلَوِ اسْتَطَعْتُ أَنْ أُسِرَّهُ لَمْ أُعْلِنْهُ ، قَالَ : اجْعَلْهُ فِي فُقَرَاءِ أَهْلِ بَيْتِكَ ، وَأَقَارِبِكَ " ،.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when this verse was revealed: "You will never attain righteousness until you spend from that which you love," (the narrator is unsure whether this verse is being mentioned:) "Who is it that will lend Allah a goodly loan," then Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted: O Messenger of Allah! I have a garden in such-and-such place, I give it in charity for the sake of Allah. If I could have given it secretly, I would not have announced it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Distribute it among the poor people from your family and close relatives."
Hadith 4422
نَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ أَبُو يَحْيَى صَاعِقَةُ ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ ، نَا أَبِي ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، مِثْلَهُ . وَزَادَ فِيهِ : قَالَ : فَجَعَلَهَا لأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ، وَحَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، وَكَانَا أَقْرَبَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي .
The same narration is transmitted with another chain, however, in it these additional words are present: So Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) assigned it to Sayyiduna Ubayy ibn Ka'b and Sayyiduna Hassan ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him), because these two gentlemen were closer relatives to Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) than I was.
Hadith 4423
نَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، نَا أَبُو يَحْيَى ، نَا الأَنْصَارِيُّ ، نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ثُمَامَةَ وَحُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ . أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ.
This narration is also transmitted with some other chains of transmission.
Hadith 4424
نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ زَنْجُوَيْهِ ، نَا عَفَّانُ ، نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نزلت لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ سورة آل عمران آية 92 ، قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، " إِنَّ رَبَّنَا يَسْأَلُنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِنَا ، وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ أَرْضِي بِئْرَ حَاءَ لِلَّهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اجْعَلْهَا فِي قَرَابَتِكَ " ، فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when this verse was revealed: "You will never attain righteousness until you spend from that which you love," Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted: O Messenger of Allah! Our Lord has asked us for our wealth, so I make you a witness that I dedicate my land in Bairuha for the sake of Allah. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Distribute it among your close relatives." So Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) distributed that land between Sayyiduna Hassan bin Thabit and Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Hadith 4425
نَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، قَالا : نَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْعَسْقَلانِيُّ ، بِعَسْقَلانَ ، نَا رَوَّادُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، " مَا مِنْ مَالِي شَيْءٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الْمِائَةِ وَسْقٍ الَّتِي أَطْعَمْتَنِيهَا مِنْ خَيْبَرَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَاحْبِسْ أَصْلَهَا وَاجْعَلْ ثَمَرَهَا صَدَقَةً ، قَالَ : فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ : مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي ثَمْغٍ وَالْمِائَةِ الْوَسْقِ الَّتِي أَطْعَمَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَرْضِ خَيْبَرَ ، إِنِّي حَبَسْتُ أَصْلَهَا وَجَعَلْتُ ثَمَرَتَهَا صَدَقَةً لِذِي الْقُرْبَى ، وَالْيَتَامَى ، وَالْمَسَاكِينِ ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَالْمُقِيمِ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا لا جُنَاحَ ، وَلا يُبَاعُ ، وَلا يُوهَبُ ، وَلا يُورَثُ ، مَا قَامَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالأَرْضُ ، جَعَلَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى ابْنَتِهِ حَفْصَةَ ، فَإِذَا مَاتَتْ ، فَإِلَى ذِي الرَّأْيِ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted: "O Messenger of Allah! To me, the best wealth is that land whose yield is one hundred wasq, which you granted me in Khaybar." So the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Keep the original land with you and give its produce in charity." The narrator says: So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had this written: "This is from Umar bin Khattab, regarding the land of 'Shamgh' and about those one hundred wasq which the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) granted me, which are in Khaybar. I will keep its original with me and give its produce in charity, which will go to close relatives, orphans, the needy, travelers, and the one who supervises it. The supervisor may eat from it himself and may feed a friend from it; there will be no sin upon him. However, this land cannot be sold, nor gifted, nor inherited, as long as the heavens and the earth remain." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) made this bequest to his daughter, Sayyidah Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her), and then if she passed away, this bequest would transfer to another person of sound judgment from the family of Sayyidah Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her).
Hadith 4426
نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ ، نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلافُ ، نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، نَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، أَنَّهُ " أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِمَالِهِ الَّذِي بِثَمْغٍ ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : احْبِسْ أَصْلَهَا وَسَبِّلْ ثَمَرَهَا ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to give his land in charity, which was in Shamgh. This matter was mentioned to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace be upon him) said: "Keep the original land with you and give its produce in the way of Allah."
Hadith 4427
قُرِئَ عَلَى أَبِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ صَاعِدٍ ، قِيلَ لَهُ : وَفِي كِتَابِكَ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الأَزْدِيِّ ، نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ ، نَا صَخْرُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، " إِنِّي اسْتَفَدْتُ مَالا وَهُوَ نَفِيسٌ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ ، قَالَ : تَصَدَّقْ بِأَصْلِهَا لا يُبَاعُ ، وَلا يُوهَبُ ، وَلا يُورَثُ ، وَلَكِنْ يُنْفَقُ ثَمَرَتُهُ ، قَالَ : فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ ، فَصَدَقْتُهُ كُتِبَتْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالضَّيْفِ ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَالْمَسَاكِينِ ، وَذِي الْقُرْبَى ، لا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيُطْعِمَ صَدِيقَهُ غَيْرَ مَأْثُومٍ فِيهِ " .
Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have acquired a piece of land which is the best I have ever obtained, and I wish to give it in charity." So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Give it as charity in such a way that the original land cannot be sold, nor given as a gift, nor inherited, and its produce should be spent (in the way of Allah)." The narrator says: So Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave it as charity in this manner, and he had it written in the document of charity that it may be given in the way of Allah (i.e., to the warriors in Allah’s cause), to guests, travelers, the poor, and close relatives. Whoever is the caretaker of this land, if he eats from it in a reasonable manner or feeds a friend from it, there is no harm and no sin upon him.
