Daraqutni

Sayyiduna Abu Kabsha Anmari رضي الله عنه narrates that when the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم conquered Makkah (i.e., attacked it), Sayyiduna Zubair رضي الله عنه was in charge of the left flank, while Sayyiduna Miqdad رضي الله عنه was in charge of the right flank. When the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم entered Makkah and guided the people, both of these companions brought their riders along. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم stood up, brushed the dust off both of them, and said: "I assign two shares for the horse and one share for the rider. Whoever reduces from them, Allah Almighty will reduce for him."

Sayyiduna Abu Ruhm (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I participated in a battle with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and my brother was with me. We had two horses with us, so he (the Prophet) gave us six shares: four shares for our two horses and two shares for the two of us. Then we sold our shares in exchange for two young camels.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) allotted three shares for the rider and his horse: one share for the man and two shares for his horse.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) allotted two shares for the horse and one share for its rider.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) allotted two shares for a horse and one share for its rider during distribution.

This narration is also transmitted with another chain of transmission.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave three shares to a man and his horse: one share for the man and two shares for his horse.

Sayyiduna Miqdad (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I participated in the Battle of Badr with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). I was mounted on a horse, which also had its female (mate) with it. So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave me one share and gave my horse two shares.

Sayyiduna Miqdad (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me one share at the time of the Battle of Khaybar, and he gave my horse two shares.

Sayyiduna Miqdad bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that on the day of the Battle of Badr, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave his horse two shares and gave him one share.

Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab, Sayyiduna Talhah bin Ubaidullah, and Sayyiduna Zubair bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with them) narrate that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) allotted two shares to a horse and one share to a man.

This narration is also transmitted with another chain of transmission.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave two shares each to two hundred horses on the occasion of the Battle of Hunayn.

The same narration is transmitted with another chain, in which these words are: "Every horse had two shares."

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave one share to the horseman and two shares to the horse. In another narration, the opposite is reported, in which the words are: "The horseman was given two shares and the foot soldier was given one share."

Bashir bin Amr narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) gave my horse four shares and gave me one share, so I received five shares.

Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I participated in a battle with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave three shares to those who were mounted and one share to the foot soldier.

Sayyiduna Majma’ bin Jariyah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I participated with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in the expedition of Hudaybiyyah. When we returned from there, people began racing their camels. Some people asked others: What has happened to these people, are they going towards the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)? We set out and found the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) staying at the place of Kara’ al-Ghamim. When some people who were heading towards him gathered there, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) recited this verse: “Indeed, We have given you a clear victory.” The narrator states: Then one of the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked: Is this a victory? The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) replied: “Yes! By Him in Whose hand is my soul! This is a victory.” The narrator states: Then the spoils of Khaybar were distributed among those who participated in the expedition of Hudaybiyyah. Eighteen shares were made; the army numbered fifteen hundred, of whom three hundred were horsemen, so the horsemen were given two shares each and the foot soldiers were given one share each.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) allotted two shares for a horseman and one share for a foot soldier. Ramadi states: The narrator named Ibn Numayr has narrated it in this way, but in my view, this is an error from the narrator named Ibn Abi Shaybah, or an error from the narrator named Ramadi, because other narrators have transmitted it from this Numayr contrary to this, and the narration transmitted from them we have already mentioned earlier.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates about the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace be upon him) gave two shares to a horseman and one share to a foot soldier.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave two shares to a horseman and one share to a foot soldier. This narration is also transmitted with another chain, however, regarding one word, the narrator is in doubt whether the word is "horse" or "horseman."

This narration is also transmitted with another chain of transmission.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave two shares to the horseman and one share to the foot soldier. This narration is also transmitted with another chain of narration.

With another chain of narration, it is reported about the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that he said: "The horseman will have three shares and the foot soldier will have one share."

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that when the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) conquered Khaybar, the spoils of war were divided into eighteen shares. The Prophet (peace be upon him) gathered all the Muhajirun, each group consisting of one hundred men, so the total number of all these people was one thousand eight hundred.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair narrates from Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) granted me four shares on the day of the Battle of Badr: two shares were for my horse, one share was for me, and one share was for my mother, who was included among the relatives (Dhu al-Qurba).

Sayyiduna Zubair bin Al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him four shares: two shares were for his horse, one share was for himself, and one share was for his mother, who was included among the relatives (Dhu al-Qurba).

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from his father, who says: On the day of the Battle of Khaybar, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave Sayyiduna Zubair bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) four shares: one share was his own, one share was for Dhul Qurba, who was Safiyyah bint Abdul Muttalib (i.e., the Prophet’s paternal aunt), and two shares were for his (i.e., Sayyiduna Zubair’s) horse.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) four shares: one share was for his mother due to her kinship, one share was for Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) himself, and two shares were for his horse.

This narration is also transmitted with another chain of transmission.

Muhammad bin Yahya narrates from his father, from his grandfather, that he participated in the Battle of Hunayn with the Prophet (peace be upon him), so the Prophet (peace be upon him) gave his horse two shares and gave him one share.

Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave two shares to the horse and one share to the horseman.

Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave two shares to the horse and one share to the horseman.

Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever adds one horse to two horses and is not certain that it will win, then there is no harm in it. But whoever adds one horse to two horses and is certain that it will win, then this is gambling."

Sayyiduna Abu Sa‘id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that on the occasion of the Battle of Autas, we came across some captive women. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) instructed: “No person should have intercourse with a pregnant woman until she gives birth to her child, and as for a woman who is not pregnant, no one should have intercourse with her until she has had one menstrual cycle.”

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a slave leaves the dominion of the polytheists before his master, he will be considered free, and if he leaves after his master, he will be returned to his master. Similarly, if a woman leaves the dominion of the polytheists before her husband, she may marry whomever she wishes, but if she leaves after her husband, she will be returned to her husband."

Salim bin Abdullah narrates from his father that I heard the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) say: "Whoever finds his (former) property among the spoils of war before the spoils are distributed, then it will be returned to him. But whoever finds it after the distribution, he will not receive anything." The narrator named Ishaq is Ishaq bin Abu Furwah, and he is abandoned (matruk).

Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "If the polytheists acquire any wealth belonging to the Muslims, and then the Muslims overpower those people, and any one of us finds his own property with them exactly as it was, then he has more right to that property than anyone else. However, if that wealth has been distributed as spoils of war and then the Muslims gain control over it, then that person will not receive anything; he will be considered an ordinary member among them." Abu Sahl has stated that in exchange for its price, he will have more right to acquire that property. This narration is "mursal."

Salim narrates from his father (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If an enemy takes possession of property, and before it is distributed (as spoils of war), its owner finds it, then he will get it." The narrator of this narration, "Rushdin," is weak.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates this statement of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The wealth which the enemy takes possession of, and then the Muslims acquire that wealth from them, before it is distributed, its original owner can take it; he has more right to it. But if he finds it after it has been distributed, then if he wishes, he can obtain it in exchange for its price." One of the narrators of this narration, Hasan bin ‘Ammarah, is abandoned.