سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الحجDiscussion on Hajj
بَابُ فَرْضِ الْحَجِّ وَكَمْ مَرَّةً حَجَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Chapter on the obligation of Hajj and how many times the Prophet (peace be upon him) performed Hajj
Hadith 2696
ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رُمَيْسٍ ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ اللَّبَّانُ ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ ، قَالُوا : نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصُّوفِيُّ ، نا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ، نا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " حَجَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلاثَ حِجَجٍ ، حَجَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ ، وَحَجَّةٌ قَرَنَ مَعَهَا عُمْرَةً " .
Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, may Allah have mercy on him, narrates from his father (Imam Muhammad al-Baqir, may Allah have mercy on him) the statement of Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah: The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, performed three Hajj; two Hajj before migrating, and one Hajj in which he also performed 'Umrah (that is, the Farewell Hajj).
Hadith 2697
ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِشْكَابَ ، نا رَوْحٌ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ، نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، نا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ ، نا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ الأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْحَجُّ لِكُلِّ عَامٍ ؟ قَالَ : " لا ، بَلْ حَجَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ ، فَمَنْ حَجَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ تَطَوُّعٌ ، وَلَوْ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ ، وَلَوْ وَجَبَتْ لَمْ تَسْمَعُوا وَلَمْ تُطِيعُوا " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Aqra’ bin Habis asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), “Is performing Hajj every year obligatory?” The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied, “No, rather performing Hajj once is obligatory. Whoever performs Hajj after that, it will be voluntary for him. If I had said, ‘Yes,’ it would have become obligatory, and if it had become obligatory, you would not have been able to act upon this command.”
Hadith 2698
ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، نا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مُسَافِرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيِّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " يَا قَوْمُ ، كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْحَجُّ " ، فَقَالَ الأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ : أَكُلُّ عَامٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَصَمَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لا ، بَلْ هِيَ حَجَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ ، ثُمَّ مَنْ حَجَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ تَطَوُّعٌ ، وَلَوْ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ ، وَإِذًا لا تَسْمَعُونَ وَلا تُطِيعُونَ " .
Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "O people! Hajj has been made obligatory upon you." So Aqra’ bin Habis (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "O Messenger of Allah! Is Hajj obligatory every year?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) remained silent, then he said: "No, rather Hajj is obligatory only once. Whoever performs Hajj after that, it will be voluntary for him. If I had said 'yes,' it would have become obligatory upon you, and in that case, you would not have been able to fulfill it."
Hadith 2699
ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ الأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْحَجُّ كُلُّ عَامٍ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْحَجُّ مَرَّةٌ ، فَمَنْ زَادَ فَتَطَوُّعٌ " .
Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Aqra’ bin Habis (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about performing Hajj every year. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Hajj is obligatory only once. Whoever performs it after that, it will be voluntary.”
Hadith 2700
ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، نا أحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، نا هشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، نَحْوَهُ .
This narration is also transmitted with another chain of transmission.
Hadith 2701
ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، نا أبُو الأَحْوَصِ الْقَاضِي ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِي مُوسَى بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الْيَحْصِبِيُّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، نَحْوَهُ.
This narration is also transmitted with another chain of transmission.
Hadith 2702
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ الْمُكْتِبُ ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ ، نا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا أَذَّنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَجِّ قَالَ الأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ : أَكُلَّ عَامٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ حَجَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ ، فَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شَاكِرٌ عَلِيمٌ " . قَوْلُهُ : عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَهْمٌ وَالصَّوَابُ : عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ مَتْرُوكٌ.
Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: When the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) commanded the performance of Hajj, Aqra’ bin Habis (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: “Is Hajj obligatory every year, O Messenger of Allah?” The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) replied: “If I were to say yes, it would become obligatory. It is obligatory to perform it once, but whoever wishes to perform voluntary worship, then Allah is the Acceptor and All-Knowing of it.”
Hadith 2703
ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، نا أَبُو مُوسَى . ح وَثنا يَزْدَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْكَاتِبُ ، نا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ . ح وَثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالُوا : نا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا نزلت هَذِهِ الآيَةُ : وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حِجُّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلا سورة آل عمران آية 97 ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَفِي كُلِّ عَامٍ ، فَسَكَتَ . فَقَالُوا : أَفِي كُلِّ عَامٍ ، قَالَ : لا ، وَلَوْ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ سورة المائدة آية 101 " ، إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ . وَقَالَ الأَشَجُّ : نا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ إِمَامُ مَسْجِدِ الْكُوفَةِ ، وَقَالَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ : فَسَكَتَ ، ثُمَّ قَالُوا : " أَفِي كُلِّ عَامٍ ، فَسَكَتَ ، ثُمَّ قَالُوا : أَفِي كُلِّ عَامٍ ، فَقَالَ : لا " ، وَالْبَاقِي مِثْلُهُ.
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When this verse was revealed: "And it is obligatory upon the people for the sake of Allah to perform Hajj to the House, for whoever is able to find a way thereto," the people asked: O Messenger of Allah! Is Hajj obligatory every year? The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. The people asked: Is it obligatory every year? The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, if I had said yes, it would have become obligatory." Then Allah revealed this verse: "O you who believe! Do not ask about things which, if made plain to you, may cause you trouble." In another narration, these words are mentioned: The people asked: Every year? The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. Then the people asked: Every year? The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: After that, the narration continues as previously mentioned.
Hadith 2704
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا ، بِالْكُوفَةِ ، نا عَبَّادُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ، نا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : نَادَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : الْحَجُّ كُلُّ عَامٍ ؟ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ سَاعَةً ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لا ، بَلْ حَجَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ ، وَلَوْ قُلْتُ : كُلُّ عَامٍ لَكَانَتْ كُلَّ عَامٍ " ، فَقَامَ آخَرُ ، فَقَالَ : أَحُجُّ مَكَانَ أَبِي فَإِنَّهُ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ ، فَقَالَ : " حُجَّ مَكَانَ أَبِيكَ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A man asked the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in a loud voice, “Is Hajj obligatory every year?” The Prophet (peace be upon him) remained silent, then he said, “No! Rather, Hajj is obligatory upon a Muslim only once. If I had said every year, it would have become obligatory every year.” Then another man stood up and said, “Can I perform Hajj on behalf of my father, as he is an old man?” The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, “You may perform Hajj on behalf of your father.”
Hadith 2705
ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، نا خَلادُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ ، نا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ زِيَادٍ ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى فَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْحَجَّ " ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : أَفِي كُلِّ عَامٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَجَعَلَ يُعْرِضُ عَنْهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لَوْ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ ، وَلَوْ وَجَبَتْ مَا قُمْتُمْ بِهَا " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " دَعُونِي مَا تَرَكْتُمْ ، فَإِنَّمَا أَهْلَكَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ سُؤَالُهُمْ وَاخْتِلافُهُمْ عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ ، فَإِذَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ فَأْتُوهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ ، وَإِذَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering a sermon, and he said: "O people! Allah has made Hajj obligatory upon you." Then a man stood up and asked: "O Messenger of Allah! Is it obligatory every year?" He asked this question three times, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not answer him. Then he said: "If I had said yes, it would have become obligatory, and if it had become obligatory, you would not have been able to perform it." Then he said: "Leave that which I do not mention to you as it is. Those before you were destroyed because of excessive questioning and differing with their prophets. When I command you to do something, do it as much as you are able, and when I forbid you from something, then abstain from it."
Hadith 2706
ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، نا أبُو مُوسَى ، نا أبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ ، نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، نا محَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، قَالَ : نا أبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا فَخَطَبَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدِ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْحَجَّ " ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ.
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Once the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among us to deliver a sermon, and he said: "O people! Allah has made Hajj obligatory upon you."
Hadith 2707
ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، نا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، نا الْهَجَرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْحَجُّ " ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ، ثُمَّ عَادَ ، فَقَالَ : فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " وَمَنِ الْقَائِلُ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : فُلانٌ ، قَالَ : " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ ، وَلَوْ وَجَبَتْ مَا أَطَقْتُمُوهَا ، وَلَوْ لَمْ تُطِيقُوهَا لَكَفَرْتُمْ " ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ سورة المائدة آية 101 .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people! Hajj has been made obligatory upon you." So a man stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Every year?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not answer him. He repeated the question and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Is it every year?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who is the one asking this?" The people said: "So-and-so person." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, if I had said yes, it would have become obligatory. If it had become obligatory, you would not have been able to do it, and if you could not do it, you would have become disbelievers." Then Allah revealed this verse: "O you who believe! Do not ask about things which, if made plain to you, may cause you trouble."
Hadith 2708
ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الصَّفَّارُ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي حَامِدٍ صَاحِبُ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ ، قَالا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، نا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لابْنِ عُمَرَ : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، إِنَّ أَقْوَامًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَيْسَ قَدْرٌ ، قَالَ : فَهَلْ عِنْدَنَا مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ ؟ قُلْتُ : لا ، قَالَ : فَأَبْلِغْهُمْ عَنِّي إِذَا لَقِيتَهُمْ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ بَرَأَ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ مِنْهُ بَرَاءٌ ، سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ : " بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أُنَاسٍ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَحْنَاءُ سَفَرٍ وَلَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَلَدِ يَتَخَطَّى حَتَّى وَرِكِ فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا يَجْلِسُ أَحَدُنَا فِي الصَّلاةِ ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، مَا الإِسْلامُ ؟ قَالَ : الإِسْلامُ أَنْ تَشَهَّدَ أَنْ لا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَأَنْ تُقِيمَ الصَّلاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ ، وَتَحُجَّ وَتَعْتَمِرَ ، وَتَغْتَسِلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَتَتِمَّ الْوُضُوءَ ، وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ ، قَالَ : فَإِنْ فَعَلْتُ هَذَا فَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ " ، وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ " ، فَطَلَبْنَاهُ فَلَمْ نَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَنْ هَذَا ؟ هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ أَتَاكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْ ، فَخُذُوا عَنْهُ ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا شُبِّهَ عَلَيَّ مُنْذُ أَتَانِي قَبْلَ مَرَّتِي هَذِهِ وَمَا عَرَفْتُهُ حَتَّى وَلَّى " . إِسْنَادٌ ثَابِتٌ صَحِيحٌ . أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ.
Yahya bin Ya’mar narrates: I said to Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them): “O Abu Abdur Rahman! Some people say that there is no reality to destiny (qadar).” Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) asked: “Is any one of them present among us?” I replied: “No!” Then Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) said: “If you meet them, convey my message to them that Abdullah bin Umar disassociates himself from you before Allah, and you have nothing to do with him.” (Then Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them, narrated this hadith:) I heard Umar bin Khattab say, he said: One day we were sitting in the presence of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) among some people, when a man came, upon whom there were no signs of travel, and he was not a resident of the city. He passed through the people and sat down in front of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), just as one of us sits during prayer. Then he placed his hands on the knees of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and said: “O Muhammad! What is Islam?” The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “Islam is that you bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, and you establish prayer, and give zakat, and perform Hajj, and perform Umrah, and perform the ritual bath of janabah, and complete ablution, and fast in Ramadan.” He asked: “If I do this, will I become a Muslim?” The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “Yes.” He said: “You have spoken the truth.” Then he narrated the rest of the hadith. At the end of this hadith, it is mentioned: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “Bring that man to me.” (The narrator says) We went out to look for him, but we could not find him. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) asked: “Do you know who that man was? That was Jibreel (Gabriel), who came to you to teach you your religion, so take it.” “By the One in Whose hand is my soul, since he has been coming to me, today is the first time I had difficulty recognizing him, and I only recognized him when he had left.” The chain of this hadith is established and authentic; Imam Muslim has transmitted it with this same chain.
