سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الصيامDiscussion on Fasting
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : { وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ }
Chapter on what is mentioned in the verse: "And upon those who can afford it is a ransom..."
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Hadith 2377
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ سورة البقرة آية 184 وَاحِدٍ " ، فَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا ، قَالَ : " زَادَ مِسْكِينًا آخَرَ " ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ ، قَالَ : " وَلَيْسَتْ بِمَنْسُوخَةٍ إِلا أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ الَّذِي لا يَسْتَطِيعُ الصِّيَامَ ، وَأُمِرَ أَنْ يُطْعِمَ الَّذِي يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لا يُطِيقُهُ " . إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ ثَابِتٌ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) explained regarding the statement of Allah Almighty: "And those who are not able to do so must feed a poor person as fidya." This refers to one poor person. The statement of Allah Almighty is: "But whoever does good voluntarily..." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: That is, whoever feeds one more poor person, then this is better. He says: This ruling is not abrogated, but this concession is given to that old man who does not have the ability to fast. And the command of feeding is for the person who knows that he will never have the ability to fast. Its chain is authentic and established.
Hadith 2378
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ وَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فِي قَوْلِهِ : " وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ سورة البقرة آية 184 ، قَالَ : يُطِيقُونَهُ يُكَلَّفُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ وَاحِدٍ ، فَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَزَادَ مِسْكِينًا آخَرَ لَيْسَتْ بِمَنْسُوخَةٍ ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ ، وَأَنْ تَصُومُوا خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ ، فَلا يُرَخَّصُ فِي هَذَا إِلا لِلْكَبِيرِ الَّذِي لا يُطِيقُ الصِّيَامَ أَوْ مَرِيضٍ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لا يُشْفَى " . وَهَذَا الإِسْنَادُ صَحِيحٌ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: (Allah Almighty has said) "For those who are unable to do so, the compensation is to feed a poor person." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Those who are unable to do so are obligated to feed a poor person, and whoever wishes to do good voluntarily, then let him feed an additional poor person. This ruling is not abrogated; rather, it is better for him. And if you fast, that is better for you. So in this matter, concession is given only to that elderly man who is unable to fast and to that sick person who knows that he will never recover. Its chain of narration is authentic.
Hadith 2379
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَكِيلُ أَبِي صَخْرَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ ، ثنا رَوْحٌ ، ثنا شِبْلٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، وَعَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، " وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ سورة البقرة آية 184 وَاحِدٍ ، فَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا زَادَ طَعَامَ مِسْكِينٍ آخَرَ ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ ، وَأَنْ تَصُومُوا خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ ، وَلا يُرَخَّصُ إِلا لِلْكَبِيرِ الَّذِي لا يُطِيقُ الصَّوْمَ ، أَوْ مَرِيضٍ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لا يُشْفَى " . وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: (Allah Almighty says) "For those who are able to do it, a ransom is feeding a poor person." That is, feeding one poor person. (Allah Almighty says) "And whoever volunteers extra good." This means that he may feed one more poor person. (Allah Almighty says) "That is better for him. But if you fast, it is better for you." (Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, states) This concession is given only to that elderly person who does not have the strength to fast, or to that sick person who knows that he will never recover. Its chain of narration is authentic.
Hadith 2380
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ هَارُونَ ، أنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءُ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " رُخِّصَ لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَيُطْعِمَ عَنْ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا وَلا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ " . وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "This concession is for the elderly man that he may leave fasting and feed a poor person for each day, and making up (the fast) will not be obligatory upon him." Its chain is authentic.
Hadith 2381
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَكِيلُ أَبِي صَخْرَةَ ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ ، ثنا رَوْحٌ ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، " يَقْرَؤُهَا : وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ سورة البقرة آية 184 ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : لَيْسَتْ بِمَنْسُوخَةٍ هُوَ الشَّيْخُ الْكَبِيرُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ لا يَسْتَطِيعَانِ أَنْ يَصُومَا ، فَيُطْعِمَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا " . وَهَذَا صَحِيحٌ.
Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: He heard Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) reciting: "And those who are not able to do it, their ransom is feeding a poor person." Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: This ruling is not abrogated. It refers to the elderly man or woman who will never be able to fast, so they should feed a poor person for each day. This narration is authentic.
Hadith 2382
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ ، ثنا رَوْحٌ ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ لأُمِّ وَلَدٍ لَهُ حُبْلَى أَوْ تُرْضِعُ : " أَنْتِ مِنَ الَّذِينَ لا يُطِيقُونَ الصِّيَامَ عَلَيْكِ الْجَزَاءُ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكِ الْقَضَاءُ " . إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ.
Saeed bin Jubair narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said to his slave woman, who was pregnant and breastfeeding a child: "You are among those who do not have the strength to fast; upon you is the obligation of fidya, not of making up (the fasts)." Its chain of narration is authentic.
Hadith 2383
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " صَاحِبُ السُّلِّ الَّذِي قَدْ يَئِسَ أَنْ يَبْرَأَ فَلا يَسْتَطِيعُ الصَّوْمَ يُفْطِرُ ، وَيُطْعِمُ عَنْ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا " . حَجَّاجٌ ضَعِيفٌ.
Saeed bin Jubair narrates regarding Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): He stated: "A person suffering from tuberculosis, who has lost hope of recovery and is never able to fast, such a person will not fast and, in place of each day, will feed one poor person." The narrator of this narration, Hajjaj, is weak.
Hadith 2384
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ ، ثنا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ تُرْضِعُ فَأُجْهِضَتْ ، فَأَمَرَهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنْ تُفْطِرَ " ، يَعْنِي وَتُطْعِمَ وَلا تَقْضِيَ . هَذَا صَحِيحٌ.
Saeed bin Jubair narrated regarding Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): He had a slave woman who was breastfeeding a child. She became ill, so Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) instructed her: "Do not fast, and (as compensation) feed (the poor), and do not make up the fasts." This narration is authentic.
Hadith 2385
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَوِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : " الْحَامِلُ وَالْمُرْضِعُ تُفْطِرُ وَلا تَقْضِي " . وَهَذَا صَحِيحٌ وَمَا بَعْدَهُ.
Saeed bin Jubair narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), or perhaps Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), stated: "A pregnant or breastfeeding woman will not fast; she will also not make up for it later (rather, she will feed a poor person)." This narration and the one following it are authentic.
Hadith 2386
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَكِيلُ ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الضَّيْفِ ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَرَأَ : " وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ سورة البقرة آية 184 ، يَقُولُ : هُوَ الشَّيْخُ الْكَبِيرُ الَّذِي لا يَسْتَطِيعُ الصِّيَامَ فَيُفْطِرُ ، وَيُطْعِمُ عَنْ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ " .
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) recited this verse: "For those who are able to do it (with hardship), a ransom (as substitute) of feeding a poor person is required." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: This refers to an old man who does not have the ability to fast. He will leave the fast and, in exchange for each day, feed a poor person, which will be half a sa’ of wheat.
Hadith 2387
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ : وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ سورة البقرة آية 184 ، وَيَقُولُ : " لَمْ تنسخ ".
Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to recite this verse: "And those who do not have the ability, it is obligatory upon them." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to say: This verse has been abrogated.
Hadith 2388
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَتَهُ ، سَأَلَتْهُ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى ، فَقَالَ : " أَفْطِرِي ، وَأَطْعِمِي عَنْ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا ، وَلا تَقْضِي " .
It is narrated about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that his wife asked him a question while she was pregnant. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) said: "You should stop fasting and for each day feed a poor person, and you do not have to make up the fast later."
Hadith 2389
ثنا ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَتْ بِنْتٌ لابْنِ عُمَرَ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلا فَأَصَابَهَا عَطَشٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ ، فَأَمَرَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَنْ تُفْطِرَ ، وَتُطْعِمَ عَنْ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا " .
Nafi' narrates: One of the daughters of Abdullah ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them), who was the wife of a Qurayshi man, became pregnant and felt intense thirst. So Abdullah ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) instructed her: "She should break her fast and, in place of each day, feed a poor person."
Hadith 2390
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَكِيلُ ، ثنا ابْنُ عَرَفَةَ ، ثنا رَوْحٌ ، نا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُدَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ " أَنَّهُ ضَعُفَ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ عَامًا ، فَصَنَعَ جَفْنَةً مِنْ ثَرِيدٍ ، وَدَعَا ثَلاثِينَ مِسْكِينًا فَأَشْبَعَهُمْ " .
Ayyub narrates: One year, Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) was unable to fast due to weakness, so he had a pot of tharid prepared and invited thirty needy people, feeding them to their fill.
Hadith 2391
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، ثنا ابْنُ عَرَفَةَ ، ثنا رَوْحٌ ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ ، وَهِشَامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا ضَعُفَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ فَأَفْطَرَ ، وَأَمَرَ أَهْلَهُ أَنْ يُطْعِمُوا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا مِسْكِينًا " . قَالَ هِشَامٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : فَأَطْعَمَ ثَلاثِينَ مِسْكِينًا.
Qatadah narrates: Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) became weak before his death, so he did not fast. He instructed his wife: "For each day, feed a poor person." In the narration of the narrator named Hisham, these words are mentioned: "He fed thirty poor people."
Hadith 2392
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ قَيْسَ بْنَ السَّائِبِ ، يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ يَفْتَدِيَهُ الإِنْسَانُ أَنْ يُطْعِمَ عَنْهُ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا ، فَأَطْعِمُوا عَنِّي مِسْكِينَيْنِ " .
Mujahid narrates: I heard Qais bin Sa’ib saying: “A person will give the fidya (compensation) for the month of Ramadan by feeding one poor person for each day on his behalf, so feed two poor people on my behalf.”
Hadith 2393
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا حَمْزَةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الْكِبْرُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ فَعَلَيْهِ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مَدٌّ مِنْ قَمْحٍ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Whoever becomes old and is not able to fast, it is obligatory upon him to give one mudd of wheat for each day in compensation."
Hadith 2394
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ ، ثنا دَهْثَمُ بْنُ قُرَّانٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَقُضِيَ عَنْهُ فَقَدْ أَجْزَأَ عَنْهُ " ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَالصِّيَامِ مثل ذَلِكَ . دَهْثَمٌ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ مَجْهُولٌ.
Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "If a person has a debt and it is paid on his behalf, then it is considered as payment for him." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said a similar thing regarding Hajj and fasting. The narrator of this narration, Dahsham, is weak, while the other narrator, Amr bin Uthman, is unknown.
