سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الصيامDiscussion on Fasting
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صِيَامِ التَّطَوُّعِ وَالْخُرُوجِ مِنْهُ قَبْلَ تَمَامِهِ
Chapter on voluntary fasting and breaking it before completion
Hadith 2222
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ جَعْدَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ وَهِيَ جَدَّتُهُ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فَشَرِبَهُ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ الصَّائِمَ الْمُتَطَوِّعَ أَمِيرٌ أَوْ أَمِينُ نَفْسِهِ ، فَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَصُومِي وَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَأَفْطِرِي " .
Lady Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to her, and a vessel was brought to him, so he drank from it. Then he passed the vessel to me. I said: I am fasting. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A person observing a voluntary fast is the master of his own decision (the narrator is in doubt, perhaps the words are: the trustee of his own self). If you wish, keep the fast, and if you wish, then eat and drink."
Hadith 2223
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، إِمْلاءً ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السَّمْتِيُّ ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنِ ابْنُ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهَا ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ ، فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي فَشَرِبْتُ ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : " أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَ عَنْكِ شَيْئًا ؟ " ، قَالَتْ : لا ، قَالَ : " فَلا يَضُرُّكِ " . اخْتُلِفَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ.
The son of Sayyida Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: He heard Sayyida Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) saying: A drink was brought to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he drank it, then passed it to me. Then I said: O Messenger of Allah! I am fasting. So the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Were you making up a missed fast?" She replied: No! The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then there is no harm for you." There is a difference in the wording of this narration as transmitted from the narrator named Simak.
Hadith 2224
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَاعِدٍ ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ ، عنْ جَعْدَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ سَقَانِي فَشَرِبْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَمَا إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْمُتَطَوِّعُ أَمِينُ أَوْ أَمِيرُ نَفْسِهِ ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ " . قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : فَقُلْتُ : سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ؟ قَالَ : لا حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَهْلُنَا ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ . قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : وَكُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ سِمَاكًا ، يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنِي ابْنَا جَعْدَةَ ، فَلَقِيتُ أَفْضَلَهُمَا ، فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
Lady Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: A drink was brought before the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he drank from it and gave it to me to drink, so I also drank from it. I said: O Messenger of Allah! I was fasting. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "A person who is observing a voluntary fast is the trustee of his own affair (the narrator is in doubt, perhaps he said: he is the master of his own affair, meaning he is the owner of his own decision), that is, if he wishes, he may continue the fast, and if he wishes, he may break it." Shu’bah narrates: I asked: Did you hear this narration from Lady Umm Hani? He said: No! This narration has been reported by our family members and Abu Salih. The narrator named Shu’bah says: I heard from Simak, he says: I met the most virtuous among the sons of Ja’dah, and he narrated this hadith to me.
Hadith 2225
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شَيْبَةَ ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ ، بِهَذَا وَقَالَ فِيهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَهْلُنَا ، وأَبُو صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ . قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : وَكَانَ سِمَاكٌ يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنَا أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ، فَرَوَيْتُهُ أَنَا عَنْ أَفْضَلِهِمَا ، وَصَلَ إِسْنَادَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ.
The same narration is also reported from Sayyida Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) with another chain of transmission. Shu’bah states: Simak used to say that the two sons of Sayyida Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated this hadith, and I have transmitted this hadith from the one among them who was more virtuous. Imam Abu Dawud has transmitted this narration as a connected narration from Shu’bah.
Hadith 2226
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَرِبَ شَرَابًا فَأَعْطَاهَا فَضْلَهُ فَشَرِبَتْهُ ، فَقَالَتِ : اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً " . مثل قَوْلِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ ، قَوْلُهُ : يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْدَةَ ، وَهْمٌ مِنَ الْوَلِيدِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ.
Lady Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) drank a beverage and gave the remainder of the drink to Lady Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her), so Umm Hani also drank it. Then she said: Pray for my forgiveness, for I am fasting. In the narration transmitted by the narrator named Abu Awanah, the words are: "The statement of the narrator that this narration is transmitted from Yahya bin Ja'dah is a mistake of the narrator named Walid, and this narrator is weak."
Hadith 2227
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شَيْبَةَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ هَارُونَ ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأَنَا صَائِمَةٌ فَنَاوَلَنِي فَضْلَ شَرَابٍ فَشَرِبْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً ، وَإِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ سُؤْرَكَ ، قَالَ : " إِنْ كَانَ قَضَاءً مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَصُومِي يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ تَطَوُّعًا فَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَاقْضِيهِ ، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَلا تَقْضِهِ " . رَوَاهُ حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ.
Harun narrates from his grandmother (Sayyida Umm Hani’ radiyallahu anha): I came to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) while I was fasting. The Prophet (peace be upon him) offered me the leftover of his drink, so I drank it. Then I said: I was fasting, and I also did not like to return what was left by you (peace be upon him). So the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “If it was a fast of Ramadan that you were making up, then fast one day in its place, and if it was a voluntary fast, then if you wish, make it up, and if you wish, do not make it up.” This narration has been transmitted by Hatim bin Abu Sughaira from Simak, from Abu Salih, from Sayyida Umm Hani’ radiyallahu anha.
Hadith 2228
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاضِي الْمَحَامِلِيُّ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الأَزْرَقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ الْخَاقَانِيُّ ، ثنا أَبُو يُونُسَ يَعْنِي حَاتِمَ بْنَ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْمُتَطَوِّعُ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ " .
Sayyidah Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A person observing a voluntary fast has the choice; if he wishes, he may continue the fast, and if he wishes, he may break it."
Hadith 2229
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، ثنا أَبُو يُونُسَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ : " الصَّائِمُ الْمُتَطَوِّعُ أَمِينُ أَوْ أَمِيرُ نَفْسِهِ ، إِنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ " . اخْتُلِفَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ فِيهِ ، وَإِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ سِمَاكٌ مِنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ . وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Lady Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A person who is observing a voluntary fast is entrusted with his own decision (the narrator is in doubt: 'Ameer', meaning he is the master of his own will); if he wishes, he may continue fasting, and if he wishes, he may break it." There is a difference of opinion regarding the narration of this from Simak. Simak heard this hadith from the son of Lady Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her); and Allah knows best.
Hadith 2230
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ " أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَرَى بِإِفْطَارِ الْمُتَطَوِّعِ بَأْسًا " .
It is narrated about Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him): He did not see any harm in breaking a voluntary fast.
Hadith 2231
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ ، فَيَقُولُ لَنَا : " أَعِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ أَتَاكُمْ شَيْءٌ ؟ " ، قَالَتْ : فَنَقُولُ : أَوَلَمْ تُصْبِحْ صَائِمًا ، فَيَقُولُ : " بَلَى ، وَلَكِنْ لا بَأْسَ أَنْ أُفْطِرَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ نَذْرًا أَوْ قَضَاءَ رَمَضَانَ " . مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ ، ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ.
Lady Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would sometimes intend to fast in the morning. He (peace be upon him) would ask us: "Do you have anything (to eat)? Has anything (to eat) come to you?" Lady Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: We would say: Did you (peace be upon him) not intend to fast in the morning? Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would say: "Yes! But there is no harm if I break the fast, as long as it is not a vow or a Ramadan fast." The narrator named Muhammad bin Ubaidullah is Arzami, and this narrator is weak.
Hadith 2232
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، وأَبُو أُمَيَّةَ ، قَالا : نا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحِبُّ طَعَامًا فَجَاءَ يَوْمًا ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامِ " ، قُلْتُ : لا ، قَالَ : " إِنِّي صَائِمٌ " .
Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to like a certain food. One day he (peace be upon him) came and asked: “Do you have that food?” I replied: No! So he (peace be upon him) said: “Then I will fast.”
Hadith 2233
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَطْحَاءَ ، وَآخَرُونَ قَالُوا : نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَنْبَسَةَ ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الضَّبِّيُّ ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " عِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ ؟ " ، قُلْتُ : لا ، قَالَ : " إِذًا أَصُومُ " ، وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ يَوْمًا آخَرَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَعِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ ؟ " ، قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " إِذًا أُطْعِمُ ، وَإِنْ كُنْتُ قَدْ فَرَضْتُ الصَّوْمَ " . هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Once the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) came to me and asked, "Do you have anything (to eat)?" I replied, "No!" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Then I will fast." Then one day he (peace be upon him) came to me, and he asked, "Do you have anything to eat?" I replied, "Yes!" So the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Then I will eat, even though I had intended to fast." The chain of this narration is Hasan Sahih (good and authentic).
Hadith 2234
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا ، ثنا عَبَّادٌ ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا صَامَ الرَّجُلُ تَطَوُّعًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ مَتَى شَاءَ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "When a person is observing a voluntary fast, he may break it whenever he wishes."
Hadith 2235
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ الْكَاتِبُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْجَهْمِ ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، نا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ آخَى بَيْنَ سَلْمَانَ وَبَيْنَ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ سَلْمَانُ يَزُورُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ ، فَإِذَا أُمُّ الدَّرْدَاءِ مُتَبَذِّلَةً ، قَالَ : مَا شَأْنُكِ ؟ قَالَتْ : إِنَّ أَخَاكَ يَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَيَصُومُ النَّهَارَ ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ فِي نِسَاءِ الدُّنْيَا ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ فَرَحَّبَ بِهِ سَلْمَانُ وَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامًا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَلْمَانُ : أَطْعِمْ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ، فَقَالَ : أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتُفْطِرَنَّهُ ، قَالَ : مَا أَنَا بِآكِلٍ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَ فَأَكَلَ مَعَهُ ، ثُمَّ بَاتَ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ أَرَادَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنْ يَقُومَ فَمَنَعَهُ سَلْمَانُ ، وَقَالَ لَهُ : " إِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَلِرَبِّكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَلأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، صُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ ، وَصَلِّ وَنَمْ ، وَائْتِ أَهْلَكَ وَأَعْطِ كُلَّ ذِي حَقِّ حَقَّهُ " ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ ، قَالَ : قُمِ الآنَ إِنْ شِئْتَ ، فَقَامَا فَتَوَضَّيَا ثُمَّ رَكَعَا ثُمَّ خَرَجَا إِلَى الصَّلاةِ ، فَدَنَا أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ لِيُخْبِرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَهُ سَلْمَانُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ ، إِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا " ، مثل مَا قَالَ سَلْمَانُ . لَفْظُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ.
Awn bin Abu Hujayfah narrates from his father: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made Sayyiduna Salman al-Farsi and Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with them both) brothers (in faith). The narrator states: Once, Sayyiduna Salman came to visit Sayyiduna Abu Darda and saw Lady Umm Darda in a poor state, so he asked: What has happened to you? She replied: Your brother spends the whole night in voluntary prayers, fasts during the day, and has no need for the world or his wife. Then Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived, welcomed Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him), and placed food before him. Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: You should also eat. He replied: I am fasting. Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I adjure you to break your fast. Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) also said: I will not eat until you eat. So Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) ate with him.
Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) stayed with him at night. When night came, Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to begin voluntary prayers, but Sayyiduna Salman stopped him and said: Your body has a right over you, your Lord has a right over you, your wife has a right over you. Fast some days and leave it on other days, perform voluntary prayers and also sleep, go to your wife as well, and give each rightful person their due right. When dawn approached, Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Now get up if you wish (to perform voluntary prayers). Both of them got up, performed voluntary prayers, and then went to perform the (Fajr) prayer.
Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to inform him about what Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) had said to him. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: “O Abu Darda! Your body has a right over you.” He said the same thing that Sayyiduna Salman had said. These are the words of the narrator named Abu Talib.
Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) stayed with him at night. When night came, Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to begin voluntary prayers, but Sayyiduna Salman stopped him and said: Your body has a right over you, your Lord has a right over you, your wife has a right over you. Fast some days and leave it on other days, perform voluntary prayers and also sleep, go to your wife as well, and give each rightful person their due right. When dawn approached, Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Now get up if you wish (to perform voluntary prayers). Both of them got up, performed voluntary prayers, and then went to perform the (Fajr) prayer.
Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to inform him about what Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) had said to him. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: “O Abu Darda! Your body has a right over you.” He said the same thing that Sayyiduna Salman had said. These are the words of the narrator named Abu Talib.
Hadith 2236
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الأَزْرَقُ ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْتِينَا ، فَيَقُولُ : " هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ غَدَاءٍ ؟ " ، فَإِنْ قُلْنَا : نَعَمْ ، تَغَدَّى ، وَإِنْ قُلْنَا : لا ، قَالَ : " إِنِّي صَائِمٌ " ، وَإِنَّهُ أَتَانَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ وَقَدْ خَبَّأْنَا لَكَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَمَا إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا فَأَكَلَ " . وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ.
Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Sometimes the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) would come to us and ask: "Do you have anything to eat?" If we replied: Yes, then he would eat it, and if we said: No, then the Prophet (peace be upon him) would say: "Then I will fast." Once he came to us, and we had been sent (Hais) as a gift. I said: O Messenger of Allah! We have been given Hais as a gift, which I have saved for you. He said: "I had intended to fast this morning." But then he ate it. The chain of this hadith is authentic.
Hadith 2237
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِيهِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ عَائِشَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ " ، وَأُهْدِيَ لَهُ حَيْسٌ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنِّي آكُلُ وَأَصُومُ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ " . لَمْ يَرْوِهِ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُنَيْنَةَ غَيْرُ الْبَاهِلِيِّ ، وَلَمْ يُتَابَعْ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ : " وَأَصُومُ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ " ، وَلَعَلَّهُ شُبِّهَ عَلَيْهِ . وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ، لِكَثْرَةِ مَنْ خَالَفَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ.
Mother of the Believers, Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me and said: "I have intended to fast." Then Hais was brought to you, so you said: "I will eat from it and will fast another day in place of this fast." In these words, only Bahili has narrated this narration; no one else has narrated it, nor has anyone followed him in it, that is, in these words: "I will fast in place of it another day." Perhaps this matter became confusing for him, and Allah knows best, because other narrators have differed from Ibn Uyaynah in narrating these words.
Hadith 2238
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " رُبَّمَا دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِغَدَائِهِ ، فَلا يَجِدُهُ فَيُفْرَضُ عَلَيْهِ صَوْمُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ " . عَبْدُ اللَّهِ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ.
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Sometimes the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) would ask for something to eat, and if nothing was available to him that day, he would fast that day. The narrator of this report, Abdullah, is not well-known.
Hadith 2239
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : صَنَعَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ طَعَامًا فَدَعَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " صَنَعَ لَكَ أَخُوكَ وَتَكَلَّفَ لَكَ أَخُوكَ ، أَفْطِرْ وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ " . هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ.
Ibrahim bin Ubaid narrates: Once, Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) prepared food and invited the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and some of his companions. One of those present said: "I am fasting." So the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Your brother has prepared food for you, your brother has made arrangements for you, so break your fast and then fast on another day." This narration is mursal.
Hadith 2240
حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنِ الْفَزَارِيِّ ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَكَلَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ نَاسِيًا فَلا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَطْعَمَهُ وَسَقَاهُ " . الْفَزَارِيُّ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ.
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever eats something forgetfully during the month of Ramadan, then no making up (qada) is required of him; Allah Almighty has fed him and given him drink." The narrator of this narration is Fazari Muhammad bin Ubaidullah Arzami.
Hadith 2241
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَلَفِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مِرْسَالٍ الْخَثْعَمِيُّ ، ثنا أبِي ، ثنا عَمِّي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مِرْسَالٍ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : صَنَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا ، فَدَعَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابًا لَهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى بِالطَّعَامِ تَنَحَّى أَحَدُهُمْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا لَكَ ؟ " ، قَالَ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " تَكَلَّفَ لَكَ أَخُوكَ وَصَنَعَ ، ثُمَّ تَقُولُ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ، كُلْ وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ " .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: One of the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) prepared food. He invited the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his companions. When the food was brought, one of them withdrew. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked him: "What happened to you?" He replied: I am fasting. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to him: "Your brother has made arrangements for you and has prepared it, and now you say: I am fasting. Eat it, and fast another day in place of this fast."
