سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الجنائزDiscussion on Funerals
بَابُ التَّسْلِيمِ فِي الْجِنَازَةِ وَاحِدًا وَالتَّكْبِيرِ أَرْبَعًا وَخَمْسًا وَقِرَاءَةَ الْفَاتِحَةِ
Chapter on saying salam once in the funeral prayer, saying takbir four or five times, and reciting Al-Fatiha
Hadith 1817
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ الْبُهْلُولِ ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعَنْقَرِيُّ ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَنْبَسِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا ، وَسَلَّمَ تَسْلِيمَةً وَاحِدَةً " .
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) offered a funeral prayer, in which he pronounced four takbirs and gave one salam.
Hadith 1818
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْفَزَارِيُّ ، قَالا : نا خُنَيْسُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ ، ثنا الْفُرَاتُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجَزَرِيُّ ، كَذَا قَالَ الْفَحَّامُ ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ آخِرُ مَا كَبَّرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ أَرْبَعًا ، وَكَبَّرَ عُمَرُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَرْبَعًا ، وَكَبَّرَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى عُمَرَ أَرْبَعًا ، وَكَبَّرَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ أَرْبَعًا ، وَكَبَّرَ الْحُسَيْنُ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ أَرْبَعًا ، وَكَبَّرَتِ الْمَلائِكَةُ عَلَى آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ أَرْبَعًا " . إِنَّمَا هُوَ فُرَاتُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said four takbirs in the last funeral prayer. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said four takbirs in the funeral prayer of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said four takbirs in the funeral prayer of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Imam Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) said four takbirs in the funeral prayer of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Imam Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) said four takbirs in the funeral prayer of Sayyiduna Imam Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him). And the angels said four takbirs in the funeral prayer of Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him). The narrator of this narration, Furat bin Sa’ib, is abandoned in hadith.
Hadith 1819
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُبَشِّرٍ ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ، ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، قَالَ : " صَلَّى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَقَرَأَ بِ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ ، أَوْ مِنْ تَمَامِ السُّنَّةِ " .
Talhah bin Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) led a funeral prayer, and he recited Surah Al-Fatihah in it. I asked him about this, and he said: This is Sunnah. (The narrator is in doubt, perhaps these are the words:) The complete Sunnah is this.
Hadith 1820
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : " كُنَّا نُغَسِّلُ الْمَيِّتَ فَمِنَّا مَنْ يَغْتَسِلُ وَمِنَّا مَنْ لا يَغْتَسِلُ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: We used to give ghusl (ritual washing) to the deceased, so some of us would perform ghusl afterwards and some would not (i.e., performing ghusl after washing the deceased is not obligatory).
Hadith 1821
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاضِي حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو عُمَرَ ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الشَّهِيدِيُّ ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ ، قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَكَبَّرَ خَمْسًا " . وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ.
Ayyub bin Nu'man reports: I performed a funeral prayer behind Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said five takbirs in it. The narrator has transmitted this narration as a marfu' hadith.
Hadith 1822
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ ، نا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ ، قَالَ : صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَكَبَّرَ خَمْسًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَكَبَّرَ خَمْسًا فَلَنْ نَدَعَهَا لأَحَدٍ " .
Ayyub bin Sa'id reports: I performed the funeral prayer behind Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said five takbirs. Then he stated that: "I performed a funeral prayer behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he also said five takbirs, so we will not abandon them because of anyone."
Hadith 1823
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَلْعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ " أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ سِتًّا ، وَعَلَى أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ خَمْسًا ، وَعَلَى سَائِرِ النَّاسِ أَرْبَعًا " .
It is narrated about Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): He said six takbirs over the people of Badr, five takbirs over the companions of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and four takbirs over all other people.
Hadith 1824
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْقَاضِي ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الشَّهِيدِيُّ ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، نا لَيْثٌ ، عَنِ الْمُرَقَّعِ ، قَالَ : صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا خَمْسًا ، وَقَالَ : " صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَكَبَّرَ خَمْسًا فَإِنِّي لا أَدَعُهَا لأَحَدٍ بَعْدَهُ " .
The narrator named Marqa’ states: I performed a funeral prayer behind Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said takbeer five times in it. He explained: “I performed a funeral prayer behind the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and he also said takbeer five times, so after him, I will not abandon this practice for the sake of anyone.”
Hadith 1825
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيُّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ ، نَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ الأَحْمَرُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى التَّيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ عِيسَى مَوْلَى حُذَيْفَةَ ، قَالَ : صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ مَوْلايَ وَوَلِيِّ نِعْمَتِي الْعَبْدِ الصَّالِحِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَكَبَّرَ خَمْسًا ، فَقَالَ : " مَا وَهِمْتُ ، وَلَكِنْ كَبَّرْتُ كَمَا كَبَّرَ خَلِيلِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
The servant of Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), Isa, narrates: I performed a funeral prayer behind my master (Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman, may Allah be pleased with him), who is a righteous man, and he said the takbir five times. Then he stated: "I was not mistaken, rather I pronounced the takbir just as my beloved friend, Sayyiduna Abu al-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him, i.e., the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him), pronounced the takbir."
Hadith 1826
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَزْهَرِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أبِي ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ ، قَالَ : " صَلَّى بِنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ التَّكْبِيرَةَ الأُولَى قَرَأَ بِ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ تَابَعَ تَكْبِيرَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا بَقِيَتْ تَكْبِيرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ تَشَهَّدَ تَشَهُّدَ الصَّلاةِ ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَانْصَرَفَ " .
Ubaid bin Sabaaq (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Once, Sayyiduna Sahl bin Hunaif (may Allah be pleased with him) led us in the funeral prayer. When he said the first takbeer, after that he recited Surah Al-Fatihah, to the extent that his voice reached the people behind him. The narrator states: Then he continued saying the takbeer, until only one takbeer remained, at which point he recited the words of tashahhud of the prayer. Then he said the takbeer and concluded the prayer.
Hadith 1827
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مِنْ جِنَازَةٍ بِالْبَقِيعِ ، وَأَنَا أَجِدُ صُدَاعًا فِي رَأْسِي وَأَنَا أَقُولُ : وَارَأْسَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : " بَلْ أَنَا وَارَأْسَاهُ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " مَا ضَرَّكِ لَوْ مِتِّ قَبْلِي فَكَفَّنْتُكِ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْكِ وَدَفَنْتُكِ " ، قَالَتْ : كَأَنِّي بِكَ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ قَدْ فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ ، رَجَعْتَ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَعَرَّسْتَ فِيهِ بِبَعْضِ نِسَائِكَ ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ بَدَى فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ .
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Once the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) returned from participating in a funeral at Baqi’ (graveyard), and I was feeling severe pain in my head. I was saying: “Oh, my head!” (The idiomatic translation would be: Alas! I am dying). The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Rather, oh, my head!” Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “If you were to pass away before me, there would be no harm to you, for I would shroud you, perform your funeral prayer, and bury you.” Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: “By Allah! When you do that, you will return to my house and spend the night here with your new wife.” So the Prophet (peace be upon him) smiled. After that, the illness of the Prophet (peace be upon him) began, in which he passed away.
Hadith 1828
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الصَّوَّافِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ، نا أَبِي زَادَ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ " فَغَسَّلْتُكِ وَكَفَّنْتُكِ " .
The same narration is transmitted with another chain, however, in it are the words: "Then I will give you the ritual bath and I will shroud you."
Hadith 1829
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الآدَمِيُّ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحُنَيْنِيُّ ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بِهَا ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ " فَغَسَّلْتُكِ ".
The same narration is transmitted with another chain, and in it are these words: "Then I will give you the ritual bath (ghusl)."
