سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الصلاةDiscussion on Prayer
بَابُ الْبِنَاءِ عَلَى التَّحَرِّي وَالسَّجْدَةِ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ وَالتَّشَهُّدِ قَبْلَهَا وَبَعْدَهَا
Chapter on acting according to assumption, prostration after salam, and tashahhud before and after it
Hadith 1417
ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مِرْدَاسٍ ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي صَلاةٍ فَشَكَكْتَ فِي ثَلاثٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعٍ ، وَأَكْثَرُ ظَنِّكَ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ تَشَهَّدْتَ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدْتَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسَلِّمَ ، ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْتَ أَيْضًا ثُمَّ تُسَلِّمُ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ ، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ . وَوَافَقَ عَبْدَ الْوَاحِدِ سُفْيَانُ وَشَرِيكٌ وَإِسْرَائِيلُ ، وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي مَتْنِهِ.
Abu Ubaidah bin Abdullah narrates from his father (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you are in prayer and you are in doubt whether you have prayed three or four rak'ahs, and your predominant thought is that you have prayed four, then after reciting the tashahhud, perform two prostrations of forgetfulness (sajda sahw). Do this while you are sitting and before you say the salam. Then after that, recite the tashahhud again and then say the salam." Some other narrators have transmitted this, but they have not narrated it as a marfu' (directly attributed to the Prophet) hadith, and some other narrators have reported some differences in its wording.
