سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الصلاةDiscussion on Prayer
بَابُ الْبِنَاءِ عَلَى غَالِبِ الظَّنِّ
Chapter on acting according to what is most likely
Hadith 1408
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاضِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاةً ، قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ : فَلا أَدْرِي أَزَادَ أَمْ نَقَصَ ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قِيلَ لَهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَحَدَثَ فِي الصَّلاةِ شَيْءٌ ؟ قَالَ : " لا ، وَمَا ذَلِكَ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : صَلَّيْتَ كَذَا ، فَثَنَى رِجْلَيْهِ وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّهُ لَوْ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلاةِ شَيْءٌ أَنْبَأْتُكُمُوهُ وَلَكِنْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ فَإِذَا نَسِيتُ فَذَكِّرُونِي ، وَإِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلاتِهِ فَلْيَتَحَرَّ الصَّوَابَ ، ثُمَّ يُتِمُّ عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Once the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) led a prayer. The narrator of this narration, Ibrahim, says: I do not know whether any addition or omission was mentioned regarding this prayer of the Prophet (peace be upon him). (Sayyiduna Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates:) When the Prophet (peace be upon him) finished the prayer with salam, it was said to him: O Messenger of Allah! Has any new command regarding the prayer been revealed? The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "No, why, what happened?" The people said: You performed the prayer in such and such a manner. So the Prophet (peace be upon him) stretched out his legs, turned his face towards the qiblah, performed two prostrations of forgetfulness (sajda sahw), and then finished with salam. When he finished with salam, he turned towards us and said: "If any new command regarding the prayer had been revealed, I would have informed you. I am also a human being; I forget just as you forget. So if I forget something, remind me. And when a person is in doubt about his prayer, he should try to determine what is correct, then complete the prayer accordingly, then finish with salam, and after that perform two prostrations of forgetfulness."
Hadith 1409
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاضِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ ، ثنا مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلاةِ فَلْيَتَحَرَّ الصَّوَابَ ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a person has doubt regarding his prayer, he should try to adopt the correct course, then perform two prostrations of forgetfulness (sajda sahw)."
Hadith 1410
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ السُّكَيْنِ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ ، فَأَيُّكُمْ شَكَّ فِي صَلاتِهِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ أَحْرَى ذَلِكَ بِالصَّوَابِ ، فَلْيُتِمَّ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am also a human being, I forget just as you forget. If anyone has doubt regarding his prayer, then he should consider which situation is closer to the correctness of the prayer, then complete the prayer accordingly and then perform two prostrations of forgetfulness (sajda sahw)."
