سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الطهارةDiscussion on Purification
بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي فَضْلِ الْوُضُوءِ وَاسْتِيعَابِ جَمِيعِ الْقَدَمِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ بِالْمَاءِ
Chapter on what is narrated about the virtue of ablution and covering the whole foot with water
Hadith 377
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا ، نا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الزَّيَّاتُ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ ، يُقَالُ لَهُ : حَفْصٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأْنَا لِلصَّلاةِ أَنْ نَغْسِلَ أَرْجُلَنَا " .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed me: "When we perform ablution for prayer, wash your feet."
Hadith 378
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ ، نا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ، وَثنا دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الرَّازِيُّ ، نا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ، نا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ ، نا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ، نا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، نا شَدَّادُ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ ، وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ : بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَدَّعِي أَنَّكَ رُبُعُ الإِسْلامِ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ ، قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ ، قَالَ : " مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَرِّبُ وُضُوءَهُ ثُمَّ يُمَضْمِضُ وَيَسْتَنْشِقُ وَيَنْثِرُ إِلا خَرَّتْ خَطَايَا فِيهِ وَخَيَاشِيمِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلا خَرَّتْ خَطَايَا وَجْهِهِ مَعَ أَطْرَافِ لِحْيَتِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى مِرْفَقَيْهِ إِلا خَرَّتْ خَطَايَا يَدَيْهِ مِنْ أَنَامِلِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُ بِرَأْسِهِ إِلا خَرَّتْ خَطَايَا رَأْسِهِ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ شَعْرِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ قَدَمَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلا خَرَّتْ خَطَايَا رِجْلَيْهِ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ وَيَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَيُثْنِي عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلا انْصَرَفَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ " .
Abu Ammar narrates: He had the honor of meeting some of the noble companions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). He narrates: Once, Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him): "What do you claim? Did you have the honor of accepting Islam very early?" (After this, he narrated the whole incident.) Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "I said: O Messenger of Allah! Tell me something about ablution (wudu)!" So the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Whoever begins to perform ablution, let him first rinse his mouth, then inhale water into his nose and clean it, so that all his sins come out from it, even from the nostrils, along with the water. Then when he washes his face, as Allah Almighty has commanded him, all the sins from his face, even from the edges of his beard, fall away with the water. Then when he washes both his arms up to the elbows, all the sins from his arms, even from under his fingernails, fall away with the water. Then when he wipes his head, all the sins from his head, even from the edges of his hair, fall away with the water. Then when he washes his feet up to the ankles, as Allah Almighty has commanded him, all the sins from his feet, even from the edges of his toes, fall away with the water. Then he stands up and praises Allah Almighty as is His due, glorifies Him, and then performs two units of prayer, he becomes as free from sins as the day his mother gave birth to him."
Hadith 379
حَدَّثَنَا دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ، نا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ . هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ثَابِتٌ صَحِيحٌ.
This narration is also transmitted with another chain. Its chain is "established" and "authentic."
Hadith 380
نا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، نا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، نا لَيْثٌ ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَابِطٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، أَوْ عَنْ أَخِي أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، قَالَ : رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْمًا عَلَى أَعْقَابِ أَحَدِهِمْ مثل مَوْضِعِ الدِّرْهَمِ ، أَوْ مثل مَوْضِعِ الظُّفُرِ لَمْ يُصِبْهُ الْمَاءُ ، فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ : " وَيْلٌ لِلأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ " . فَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَنْظُرُ ، فَإِنْ رَأَى مَوْضِعًا لَمْ يُصِبْهُ الْمَاءُ أَعَادَ الْوُضُوءَ.
Abdur Rahman bin Sabit narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him), or perhaps from the brother of Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him): Once the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw some people (performing ablution), and on the heel of one of them, an area the size of a dirham, or perhaps the size of a fingernail, had not been touched by water. So the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to say: "Woe to the heels from the Fire." (The narrator states:) "A person should examine this matter; if he sees a place where water has not reached, then he should perform ablution again."
Hadith 381
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ، نا عَمِّي ، نا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ، أنَّهُ سَمِعَ قَتَادَةَ بْنَ دِعَامَةَ ، يَقُولُ : نا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ تَوَضَّأَ وَتَرَكَ عَلَى قَدَمَيْهِ مثل الظُّفُرِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ارْجِعْ فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ " . تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Once a man came to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), he had performed ablution but had left a portion the size of a fingernail on his foot (where water had not reached), so the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said to him: "Go back and perform ablution properly." In narrating this from Qatadah, the narrator named Jarir bin Hazim is unique, and this narrator is trustworthy.
Hadith 382
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ ، إِمْلاءً ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو فَرْوَةَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ ، نا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سِقْلابٍ ، ثنا الْوَازِعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، نا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ ، نا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، نا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سِقْلابٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ، عَنِ الْوَازِعِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ .
Salim narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), who narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), the statement of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): "Once I was sitting with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when a man came." In another narration, it is mentioned that Salim narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), who narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), this narration about the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrator states: Once a man came, who had performed ablution, but a portion on the back of his foot, equal to the size of his toenail, had not been touched by water (i.e., that part remained dry during ablution), so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go back and complete your ablution!" So the man did so.
Hadith 383
وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ الْمَحَامِلِيُّ ، نا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلِ ، نا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ ، نا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سِقْلابٍ ، عَنِ الْوَازِعِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ قَدْ تَوَضَّأَ وَبَقِيَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ مثل ظُفُرِ إِبْهَامِهِ لَمْ يَمَسَّهُ الْمَاءُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ارْجِعْ فَأَتِمَّ وُضُوءَكَ " ، فَفَعَلَ . وَالْمَعْنَى مُتَقَارِبٌ . الْوَازِعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ . ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ.
The meaning of this hadith is close to another; one of its narrators, Wazi’ bin Nafi’, has been declared weak in the science of hadith.
Hadith 384
وَحَدَّثَنَا وَحَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَأَى رَجُلا فِي رِجْلِهِ لُمْعَةً لَمْ يُصِبْهَا الْمَاءُ حِينَ تَطَهَّرَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : " بِهَذَا الْوُضُوءِ تَحْضُرُ الصَّلاةَ ؟ " ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ اللُّمْعَةَ وَيُعِيدَ الصَّلاةَ .
Ubaid bin Umair narrates: Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) once saw a man whose foot had a dry spot where water had not reached during ablution. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Did you participate in the prayer with this ablution?" Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered him: "Wash that dry spot and repeat the prayer."
Hadith 385
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ ، نا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ ، وَعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، رَأَى رَجُلا وَبِظَهْرِ رِجْلِهِ لُمْعَةٌ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا الْمَاءُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : " أَبِهَذَا الْوُضُوءِ تَحْضُرُ الصَّلاةَ ؟ " ، قَالَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، الْبَرْدُ شَدِيدٌ وَمَا مَعِيَ مَا يُدَفِّينِي ، فَرَّقَ لَهُ بَعْدَمَا هَمَّ بِهِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهُ : " اغْسِلْ مَا تَرَكْتَ مِنْ قَدَمِكَ ، وَأَعِدِ الصَّلاةَ " ، وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِخَمِيصَةٍ .
It is narrated about Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him): Once he saw a man whose the upper part of his foot was dry, water had not reached there, so Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Did you join the prayer with this ablution?" He replied: "O Commander of the Faithful! It is very cold and I do not have anything to protect against it." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) initially began to be strict with him, but upon hearing this, he became gentle and said to him: "Wash the part of your foot that you left and repeat the prayer." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) instructed that a cloak be given to him.
Hadith 386
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُبَشِّرٍ ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، نا عَبْدُ السَّلامِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ ، عَنِ الْعَلاءِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ ِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرْضِيٍّ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَقَدِ اغْتَسَلَ وَقَدْ بَقِيَتْ لُمْعَةٌ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا الْمَاءُ ، فَقُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَذِهِ لُمْعَةٌ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا الْمَاءُ ، فَكَانَ لَهُ شَعْرٌ وَارِدٌ ، فَقَالَ بِشَعْرِهِ هَكَذَا عَلَى الْمَكَانِ فَبَلَّهُ " . عَبْدُ السَّلامِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ هَذَا بَصْرِيُّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ ، وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ ، يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنِ الْعَلاءِ ، مُرْسَلا.
Ala bin Ziyad narrates from one of the companions of the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him): Once, the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) came to the companions (may Allah be pleased with them). He had performed ghusl, but there was a part of his body that remained dry where the water had not reached. We said, "O Messenger of Allah! This part has remained dry, has the water not reached here?" The Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) had thick blessed hair, and he moistened that part using the wetness from his (wet) hair. One of the narrators of this narration is Abdussalam bin Salih Basri, and he is not reliable. Other trustworthy narrators have transmitted it as a "mursal" narration from the narrator named Ishaq, from the narrator named Ala.
Hadith 387
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَكِيلُ ، قَالا : نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ ، نا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ ، نا الْعَلاءُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ ، فَرَأَى عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ لُمْعَةً بِهَذَا ، وَقَالَ : فَقَالَ بِشَعْرِهِ ، وَهُوَ رَطِبٌ " . هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ ، وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ.
Alaa bin Ziyad Addi narrates: Once the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) performed ghusl (ritual bath) for janabah, then he noticed a small dry area on his neck. The narrator states: The Prophet (peace be upon him) moved his head, and (from the drops of water falling from his hair) that area became wet. This narration is mursal, and this is correct.
