سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الحيضDiscussion on Menstruation
بَابُ جَوَازِ الصَّلَاةِ مَعَ خُرُوجِ الدَّمِ السَّائِلِ مِنَ الْبَدَنِChapter on the permissibility of praying while blood is flowing from the body
Hadith 869
اُردوEn
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ ، بِالْكُوفَةِ ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْكُوفِيُّ ، قَالا : ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ ذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ ، فَأَصَابَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَافِلا أَتَى زَوْجُهَا وَكَانَ غَائِبًا ، فَلَمَّا أُخْبِرَ الْخَبَرَ حَلَفَ أَنَّهُ لا يَنْتَهِي حَتَّى يُهْرِيقَ دَمًا فِي أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَخَرَجَ يَتْبَعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُلَّمَا نزل رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْزِلا ، وَقَالَ الْقَاضِي : فَلَمَّا نزل رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْزِلا ، قَالَ : " مَنْ رَجُلٌ يَكْلَؤُنَا لَيْلَتَنَا هَذِهِ ؟ " ، قَالَ : فَيَبْتَدِرُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَرَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ ، فَقَالَ : " كُونَا بِفَمِ الشِّعْبِ " ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ قَدْ نَزَلُوا الشِّعْبَ مِنَ الْوَادِي ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ الرَّجُلانِ إِلَى فَمِّ الشِّعْبِ قَالَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ لِلْمُهَاجِرِيِّ : أَيُّ اللَّيْلِ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أَكْفِيَكَ أَوَّلُهُ أَوْ آخِرُهُ ؟ قَالَ : بَلِ اكْفِنِي أَوَّلَهُ ، قَالَ : فَاضْطَجَعَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ فَنَامَ ، وَقَامَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ يُصَلِّي ، وَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ فَلَمَّا رَأَى شَخَصَ الرَّجُلِ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ رَبِيئَةُ الْقَوْمِ ، فَرَمَاهُ بِسَهْمٍ فَوَضَعَهُ فِيهِ فَانْتَزَعَهُ فَوَضَعَهُ وَثَبَتَ قَائِمًا ، ثُمَّ رَمَاهُ بِسَهْمٍ آخَرَ فَوَضَعَهُ فِيهِ فَانْتَزَعَهُ فَوَضَعَهُ وَثَبَتَ قَائِمًا ، ثُمَّ عَادَ لَهُ بِالثَّالِثِ فَوَضَعَهُ فِيهِ فَنَزَعَهُ فَوَضَعَهُ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ ثُمَّ أَهَّبَ صَاحِبَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : اجْلِسْ فَقَدْ أَثْبَتَ فَوَثَبَ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمَا الرَّجُلُ عَرَفَ أَنْ قَدْ نَذَرُوا بِهِ فَهَرَبَ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ مَا بِالأَنْصَارِيِّ مِنَ الدِّمَاءِ ، قَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ أَفَلا أَهْبَبْتَنِي ، وَقَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ : أَفَلا أَنْبَهْتَنِي أَوَّلَ مَا رَمَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : كُنْتُ فِي سُورَةٍ أَقْرَأُهَا فَلَمْ أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَقْطَعَهَا حَتَّى أُنْفِذَهَا ، فَلَمَّا تَابَعَ عَلَيَّ الرَّمْيَ رَكَعْتُ فَأَذَنْتُكَ ، وَأَيْمُ اللَّهِ لَوْلا أَنِّي أُضِيعُ ثَغْرًا أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحِفْظِهِ لَقَطَعَ نَفْسِي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَقْطَعَهَا أَوْ أُنْفِذَهَا .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Once we participated in the expedition of Dhat al-Riqa’ along with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). During this time, a man had relations with a polytheist woman. When the Prophet (peace be upon him) was returning, her husband, who was not present before, arrived. He swore that he would not rest until he had shed the blood of one of the companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him). Then he set out in pursuit of the Prophet (peace be upon him). Wherever the Prophet (peace be upon him) camped (the Qadi has narrated these words). When the Prophet (peace be upon him) camped at a place, he said: “Who will guard us tonight?” An Ansari and a Muhajir stepped forward. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Both of you stay at the edge of the mountain pass.” Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his companions camped in the valley’s pass. When these two reached the edge of the pass, the Ansari said to the Muhajir: “Which part of the night would you like to sleep, the first part or the last part?” He said: “The first part.” The narrator says: The Muhajir moved aside and slept, and the Ansari stood up and began to pray. That same man (the polytheist) came. When he saw the face of a man, he realized that he was there to guard the people. So he shot an arrow at the Ansari, which struck him. The Ansari pulled out the arrow and remained standing. Then the man shot a second arrow, which also struck him. The Ansari pulled it out as well and continued praying. The man shot a third arrow, which struck the Ansari, and he pulled it out and put it aside. Then the Ansari went into bowing, then prostration, then he woke up his companion (and said to him): “Get up, for I have lost much blood.” When the polytheist saw both of them, he realized that now they would kill him. When the Muhajir saw the Ansari’s blood flowing, he said: “Subhan Allah! Why didn’t you wake me up earlier?” In another narration, these words are mentioned: “When he shot you with the first arrow, why didn’t you tell me then?” The Ansari replied: “I was reciting a surah, and I did not like to leave it unfinished. But when the man kept shooting arrows at me, then I went into bowing (and after finishing the prayer) I woke you up. By Allah! If I had not feared neglecting the duty the Prophet (peace be upon him) assigned to me, I would have preferred to die before finishing it.”
