سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الأحباسDiscussion on Endowments (Waqf)
بَابُ وَقْفِ الْمَسَاجِدِ وَالسِّقَايَاتِChapter on endowment of mosques and water facilities
Hadith 4436
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاضِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، نَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، نَا جَرِيرٌ ، نَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَاوَانَ . ح وَنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ ، نَا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ، نَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ . ح وَقُرِئَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ ، بِالْمِفْتَحِ ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ قِيلَ لَهُ سَمِعْتَ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ، نَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ حُصَيْنَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَاوَانَ . ح وَنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدَانَ ، نَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، نَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَاوَانَ السَّعْدِيِّ . ح وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ ، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ، نَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ جَاوَانَ الْمَازِنِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الأَحْنَفَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ . ح وَنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، نَا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ ، نَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، نَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُصَيْنٌ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَاوَانَ . ح وَنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، نَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ، نَا أَبِي ، نَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ ، نَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، نَا حُصَيْنٌ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَاوَانَ . ح وَنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا ، نَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ ، نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عن المعتمر بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبِي ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَاوَانَ ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ ، وَذَاكَ أَنِّي قُلْتُ لَهُ : أَرَأَيْتَ اعْتِزَالَ الأَحْنَفِ مَا كَانَ ؟ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الأَحْنَفَ ، يَقُولُ : وَأَنَا حَاجٌّ ، فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ فِي مَنَازِلِنَا نَضَعُ رِحَالَنَا إِذْ أَتَانَا آتٍ ، فَقَالَ : قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ يَجْتَمِعُونَ وَإِذَا بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ نَفَرٌ قُعُودٌ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ ، وَطَلْحَةُ ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، فَلَمَّا قُمْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ ، قِيلَ : هَذَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ قَدْ أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ وَعَلَيْهِ مُلاءَةٌ صَفْرَاءُ فَقُلْتُ لِصَاحِبِي : كَمَا أَنْتَ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ مَا جَاءَ بِهِ ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ : أَهَاهُنَا عَلِيٌّ ، أَهَاهُنَا الزُّبَيْرُ ، أَهَاهُنَا طَلْحَةُ ، أَهَاهُنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَأَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : مَنْ يَبْتَاعُ مِرْبَدَ بَنِي فُلانٍ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ، فَابْتَعْتُهُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي قَدِ ابْتَعْتُ مِرْبَدَ بَنِي فُلانٍ ، قَالَ : فَاجْعَلْهُ فِي مَسْجِدِنَا وَأَجْرُهُ لَكَ ، فَقَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَأَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : مَنْ يَبْتَاعُ بِئْرَ رُومَةَ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي قَدِ ابْتَعْتُ بِئْرَ رُومَةَ ، قَالَ : فَاجْعَلْهَا سِقَايَةً لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَجْرُهَا لَكَ ، قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَأَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لا إِلَهُ إِلا هُوَ هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : مَنْ يُجَهِّزُ جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ، فَجَهَّزْتُهُمْ حَتَّى مَا يَفْقِدُونَ عِقَالا وَلا خِطَامًا ، قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ ، اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ ، اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ " ، هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُعْتَمِرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : " مَنْ يَبْتَاعُ مِرْبَدَ بَنِي فُلانٍ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ " ، فَابْتَعْتُهُ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا أَوْ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا ، وَقَالَ أَيْضًا فِي بِئْرِ رُومَةَ : فَابْتَعْتُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ ، وَقَالَ : " اجْعَلْهَا سِقَايَةً لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَجْرُهَا لَكَ " . وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمِرْبَدِ : فَابْتَعْتُهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : قَدِ ابْتَعْتُ مِرْبَدَ بَنِي فُلانٍ تُوَسِّعُ بِهِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَقَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، وَقَدْ وَجَبَ أَجْرُهُ لَكَ " ، وَقَالَ فِي بِئْرِ رُومَةَ : فَابْتَعْتُهَا بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا أَوْ خَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا ، الشَّكُّ مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمِرْبَدِ : فَابْتَعْتُهُ بِبَضْعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا أَوْ نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ أَلْفَاظِهِمْ مُتَقَارِبَةٌ وَالْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ . وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ فِي بِئْرِ رُومَةَ ، فَابْتَعْتُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا.
Husayn bin Abdur Rahman narrates: I asked Amr bin Jawan, who belonged to Banu Tamim, "What do you think was the reason for Ahnaf's separation?" He replied: I heard Sayyiduna Ahnaf (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate: I once came to Madinah Munawwarah while I was going for Hajj. We were still at our resting place and had just made our mounts sit when a man came to us and said, "People have gathered in the mosque." I also went there and saw that many people had gathered in the mosque, and in front of them some individuals were sitting, among whom were Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib, Sayyiduna Zubair, Sayyiduna Talhah, and Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with them). When I went near and stood close to them, it was announced that Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) was coming. When he arrived, he was wearing a yellow cloak. I said to my companion, "Stay here! Let's see what happens here." Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) asked, "Is Ali here? Is Zubair here? Is Talhah here? Is Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas here?" People replied, "Yes." Then Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I ask you by Allah's name, besides whom there is no deity, do you know that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever buys the place for drying dates of such-and-such a person and dedicates it for Allah, Allah will forgive him.' So I bought that place." I went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him that I had bought that place, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Include that place in our mosque, you will get its reward." All those present said, "This is absolutely correct." After this, Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I ask you by Allah's name, besides whom there is no deity, do you know that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever buys the well of Rumah and gives it, he will get its reward.' Upon hearing this, I went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, 'I have bought the well of Rumah,' so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, 'Leave it for the Muslims to drink from, you will get its reward.'" All those present said, "You have stated this correctly." After this, Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I ask you by the name of Allah, besides whom there is no deity, do you know that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Who is the one who will provide equipment for the expedition of Tabuk, Allah will forgive him.'" (Sayyiduna Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, says:) So I provided the entire equipment for that army, even the rope and halter for the camel. All the people said, "You have stated this correctly as well." Upon this, Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Allah! Bear witness! O Allah! Bear witness! O Allah! Bear witness!"
Here, the narrators have differed in the wording of the narration. The narrator named Ibn Idris has narrated in his version: "Who will buy the place for drying dates of Banu so-and-so so that Allah may forgive him, so I bought it for twenty thousand dirhams (the narrator is in doubt, perhaps these are the words:) or for twenty-five thousand dirhams." Similarly, he narrated about the well of Rumah that I bought it for such-and-such amount, then I went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said, "Dedicate it for the Muslims to drink from, you will get its reward." The narrator named Ali bin Asim, in his narration about the place for drying dates, said: I bought it for such-and-such amount, then I went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I have bought the place for drying dates of Banu so-and-so, use it for the expansion of the Muslims' mosque, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Alright! Your reward has become obligatory." Similarly, he said about the well of Rumah: I bought it for twenty thousand dirhams (the narrator is in doubt, or perhaps these are the words:) or for twenty-five thousand dirhams. Whereas the narrator named Abu Awanah, in his narration, said: I bought the place for drying dates for a little more than twenty thousand. The meanings of all these narrations are close to each other.
Here, the narrators have differed in the wording of the narration. The narrator named Ibn Idris has narrated in his version: "Who will buy the place for drying dates of Banu so-and-so so that Allah may forgive him, so I bought it for twenty thousand dirhams (the narrator is in doubt, perhaps these are the words:) or for twenty-five thousand dirhams." Similarly, he narrated about the well of Rumah that I bought it for such-and-such amount, then I went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said, "Dedicate it for the Muslims to drink from, you will get its reward." The narrator named Ali bin Asim, in his narration about the place for drying dates, said: I bought it for such-and-such amount, then I went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I have bought the place for drying dates of Banu so-and-so, use it for the expansion of the Muslims' mosque, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Alright! Your reward has become obligatory." Similarly, he said about the well of Rumah: I bought it for twenty thousand dirhams (the narrator is in doubt, or perhaps these are the words:) or for twenty-five thousand dirhams. Whereas the narrator named Abu Awanah, in his narration, said: I bought the place for drying dates for a little more than twenty thousand. The meanings of all these narrations are close to each other.
