نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَسْعَدَةَ ، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِصَامِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَسَدِيُّ وَهُوَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ، نَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ مَعَ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الأَعْظَمِ وَمَعَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ ، فَحَدَّثَ الشَّعْبِيُّ بِحَدِيثِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا سُكْنَى ، وَلا نَفَقَةً ، فَأَخَذَ الأَسْوَدُ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصَى فَحَصَبَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : وَيْلَكَ تُحَدِّثُ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : لا نَتْرُكُ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِقَوْلِ امْرَأَةٍ لا نَدْرِي حَفِظَتْ أَوْ نَسِيَتْ ، لَهَا السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةُ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ سورة الطلاق آية 1 الآيَةَ .
Abu Ishaq narrates: I was sitting with Aswad bin Yazid in the great mosque. Shu’bi was also present with us. Shu’bi narrated this hadith regarding Sayyida Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not grant her the right to residence and maintenance. So Aswad, grabbing pebbles in his fist, threw them at Shu’bi and said: “Woe to you, you narrate such reports, while Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) has said: We will not abandon the command of Allah’s Book and the Sunnah of our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) because of a woman’s statement, for we do not know whether that woman remembered (the matter) or forgot it. Such (thrice-divorced) women will be given residence and maintenance, because Allah has said: ‘Do not expel them from their houses, nor should they leave, except in case they commit a clear immorality.’”