سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب النكاحDiscussion on Marriage
بَابُ أَحْكَامِ النِّكَاحِChapter on rulings of marriage
Hadith 3575
اُردوEn
نَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ، نَا أَبُو الأَزْهَرِ ، نَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، نَا أَبِي ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " الأَيِّمُ أَوْلَى بِأَمْرِهَا ، وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تَسْتَأْمِرُهَا فِي نَفْسِهَا وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا " ، أَنَّ تَابَعَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ . وَخَالَفَهُمَا مَعْمَرٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَأَسْقَطَ مِنْهُ رَجُلا ، وَخَالَفَهُمَا أَيْضًا فِي مَتْنِهِ فَأَتَى بِلَفْظٍ آخَرَ وَهِمَ فِيهِ ، لأَنَّ كُلِّ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ ، وَكُلِّ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ خَالَفُوا مَعْمَرًا ، وَاتِّفَاقُهُمْ عَلَى خِلافِهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى وَهْمِهِ ، وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A previously married woman (widow or divorcee) has more right over her own affair, and permission should be sought from a virgin girl; her permission is her silence." Sa'id bin Salamah has corroborated this from Salih bin Kaysan. Ma'mar has narrated something different in its chain from both of them; he omitted the mention of one person from the chain. Similarly, Ma'mar has also narrated something different in the wording of this narration and has transmitted it in other words. However, he made a mistake in this, because every narrator who has transmitted it from Abdullah bin Fadl, and every narrator who has transmitted it from Abdullah bin Fadl along with Nafi' bin Jubayr, all of them have narrated it differently from Ma'mar. And the agreement of all these narrators on narrating it differently from Ma'mar is evidence that Ma'mar made a mistake in this matter. And Allah knows best.
